The Indian government has published updated fuel economy rules for passenger cars, establishing higher efficiency targets that vehicle manufacturers must meet from 1st April 2027 to 31st March 2032.

The regulations for the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Phase III will require automakers to reduce overall fleet fuel consumption by 16.7 percent over five years. It will apply to all new passenger vehicles manufactured in or imported into India.

The framework mandates a reduction in overall fleet fuel consumption, lowering the target from 3.996 litres per 100 kilometres in 2027–28 to 3.3273 litres per 100 kilometres by 2031–32, representing a 16.7 percent efficiency improvement over five years. The reference vehicle weight under the calculation matrix has been adjusted from 1,082 kg to 1,229 kg to reflect changes in fleet composition.

The average baseline target will decrease step-by-step from 3.99 litres per 100 kilometres in FY 2027–28 down to 3.32 litres per 100 kilometres by FY 2031–32. The calculation formula has also been adjusted to account for heavier average vehicle weights across modern product lines.

To give manufacturers flexibility in meeting these targets, the policy provides incentives for adopting cleaner vehicle technologies and alternative fuels.  

• Alternative Fuel Discounts: Vehicles running on ethanol blends, flex-fuel, compressed natural gas (CNG), or compressed bio-gas (CBG) receive emissions discounts when calculating company averages.
• Energy-Saving Tech Credits: Manufacturers can claim official efficiency credits for installing 12 approved energy-saving features, including automatic start-stop systems, tyre pressure monitors, advanced heat-reflecting glass, LED exterior lighting, high-efficiency air conditioning and solar-reflective paint.
• Super Credits for Electrified Cars: Fully electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids, strong hybrids and flex-fuel hybrids receive extra weighting in fleet calculations to encourage higher production of low-emission models.

Compliance will be tracked across two multi-year testing blocks. Companies that exceed their efficiency targets will earn carbon credits, which they can carry forward, trade with other carmakers, or sell.

Manufacturers that fall short can buy credits from better-performing competitors or purchase them directly from the government’s Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) during a yearly trading window.

At present, exemption will be given to low-volume car manufacturers producing fewer than 1,000 units annually from these specific target requirements.

Shenu Agarwal, President, Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), “Automobile industry appreciates and welcomes the release of CAFÉ III Notification for Passenger Vehicles by Government of India from 1st April 2027 onwards. CAFÉ III regulation lays down a structured roadmap with aggressive annual targets for next 5-years for the Auto industry along with a market-based compliance mechanism. This will not only ensure reduction of overall fuel consumption from new Passenger Vehicle fleet but also provide an opportunity to the industry to work on various technology pathways providing multiple choices to the consumers. The CAFÉ III regulation framework provides clear predictability which will enable the Auto industry to plan investments and accelerate innovation, thereby, playing an important role in the country’s journey towards Viksit Bharat in 2047. We are thankful to Government of India for detailed and transparent consultative approach in framing this critical and forward-looking regulation after undertaking an objective and balanced assessment of various clean technology options.”

Dr. Velusamy R, President, Automotive Business, Mahindra & Mahindra, “We welcome the Government’s notification of the new CAFE-III norms. Following extensive dialogue between the Government and industry, the framework strikes a pragmatic balance between what is necessary for the environment and what is achievable for the industry, while strengthening India’s energy security. The targets are appropriately ambitious and provide a clear trajectory through 2031-32. We also welcome the inclusion of a compliance block, technology credits, cleaner-fuel benefits and super credits for EVs and other advanced technologies. At Mahindra, we are confident in our ability to meet these norms, backed by our sustained investments in technology, electrification and cleaner mobility. This is a pragmatic, forward-looking framework and a double win for the environment and India’s energy security. We thank the Government for its constructive and consultative approach.”

Rajat Mahajan, Partner and Auto Sector Leader, Deloitte India, “The CAFE 3 norms prioritize the role of transportation in tacking air pollution, and give the industry a clear direction for the next five years. The targets get tighter every year, more so for the heavy vehicles under the final draft version, but manufacturers can reap benefits by transitioning to electric, hybrid, alternative-fuel and fuel-saving technologies. Adhering the norms will require careful product planning and substantial investment in new age technologies. These norms are going to accelerate India’s NEV transition. OEMs who may not be able to switch their larger portfolio fast enough, may end up trading credits within the 2 compliance blocks to avoid penalties.”

Vikram Gulati, Country Head & Executive VP, Toyota Kirloskar Motor, "We congratulate the Government of India for bringing out a progressive and forward-looking CAFE 3 regulation that reflects the nation's aspiration to advance sustainable mobility. The CAFE 3 regulation takes due cognisance of the importance of various clean technologies using an objective and science-based assessment methodology to arrive at a regulation that is best suited for our national interests.  Therefore, aligning to a multi-pathway approach, battery electric vehicles (BEVs), Range Extenders (REEV), Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles (PHEVs), Strong Hybrid Electric Vehicles (SHEVs) and Flex Fuel Vehicles (FFVs), including Flex Fuel Strong Hybrid Vehicles (FFV-SHEV) have all been fairly recognised. This will enable the country to rapidly reduce its dependence on imported fossil fuels by leveraging the benefits of high levels of energy efficiency provided by Hybrid vehicles and substituting fossil fuels with electricity using BEVs/PHEVs/REEVs as well as with indigenous and green biofuels like ethanol, that also provide higher income opportunities to our farmers, by using FFV & FFV-SHEV. We would also like to thank the Government for following a deep & transparent consultation process with all stakeholders in formulating this regulation that allowed all points of view to be objectively evaluated and incorporated in the final regulation. This regulation is a big step forward and will play an important role in India’s march towards realising its goal of energy independence by 2047 as well as carbon net-neutral by 2070.”

Shailesh Chandra, MD & CEO, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles, “The CAFE III framework is an important step in advancing India’s journey towards cleaner and more sustainable mobility. We welcome the Government’s consultative approach in developing a framework that combines ambitious fuel efficiency targets with market-based compliance mechanisms. Importantly, the continued recognition of zero-emission technologies reinforces the critical role of electrification in achieving India’s long-term decarbonisation objectives. The clarity and predictability provided by the framework will enable the industry to plan investments, accelerate innovation and offer customers an increasingly compelling range of cleaner mobility solutions. At Tata Motors, we remain committed to leading this transition through sustained investments in electric mobility and other technologies that can meaningfully reduce emissions.”

Tarun Garg, MD & CEO, Hyundai Motor India, “The final notification of CAFE-III norms is a positive step by the Government towards advancing sustainable mobility in India and presents a clear long-term roadmap for the auto industry. Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) remains committed to complying with all applicable regulatory norms and meeting current and future CAFE requirements. The norms provide a clear and predictable regulatory roadmap through a 3+2 year compliance block structure, enabling manufacturers to undertake long-term product and technology planning with greater certainty. The framework adopts a technology-neutral approach recognizing multiple pathways to improve fleet efficiency including electrification, alternative fuels and advanced fuel-saving technologies. The provisions for credit trading, pooling and flexible compliance mechanisms offer manufacturers greater flexibility while promoting innovation, investment and competitiveness in India's transition towards sustainable mobility. HMIL has already committed to a green portfolio share of 50 percent plus over the next 4 to 5 years comprising of cleaner technologies like EVs, Hybrids, CNGs etc.”

Ranjan Nayak, CEO, JSW Motors, “The much-awaited Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFÉ) norms introduce a progressive and forward-looking framework that recognises India’s mobility transition towards greener and cleaner technologies, something required to reduce the dependence on imported fossil fuels that place a significant burden on the country’s foreign exchange resources. The CAFÉ 3 norms, which have been notified by the government, recognise that the road to electrification will be a multi-powertrain journey, with batteries acting as the bedrock of this green transition. The government’s decision to support a range of clean and increasingly efficient technologies - including battery electric vehicles (BEVs), range-extended electric vehicles (REEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) - will help accelerate fuel efficiency, drive technology adoption and increasingly de-carbonise passenger vehicles in the country. JSW Motors particularly welcomes the higher volume derogation factor of 3.0 for BEVs and REEVs, followed by 2.5 for PHEVs/eligible strong hybrids. This appropriately recognises the greater contribution of battery-led technologies while allowing other electrified powertrains to play a role in the transition. Equally encouraging is the provision for pooling and trading of compliance credits. Creating a mechanism through which manufacturers can exchange credits provides flexibility in meeting the CAFE targets, while creating an economic incentive for companies that invest in cleaner and more efficient green technologies.

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Kia India, one of the leading passenger vehicle manufacturers, has partnered with the Automotive Skills Development Council (ASDC) to open an automotive skill development centre at Don Bosco Industrial Training Institute in Kurla, Mumbai.

The initiative forms part of a four-centre regional programme spanning Mumbai, Faridabad, Bengaluru and Kolkata to train 360 candidates under corporate social responsibility (CSR) operations.

The Mumbai facility will provide training for 150 candidates across three job roles, covering four-wheeler service technology, service advisory and sales. The curriculum combines classroom instruction, practical training and workplace exposure delivered without financial cost to participants. Additional partners including the Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) support the initiative to align workforce capabilities with dealership and retail requirements.

Atul Sood, Senior Vice-President of Sales and Marketing, Kia India, said, "At Kia India, we view skill development as an important enabler of inclusive growth and long-term industry advancement. Our partnership with ASDC is aimed at creating meaningful pathways for young people by providing access to structured, industry-relevant training without any financial burden. By integrating classroom instruction with practical learning and workplace exposure, the programme will help candidates develop capabilities aligned with the evolving needs of the automotive sector. The initiative reflects our commitment to creating sustainable value for communities while contributing to a stronger and future-ready mobility ecosystem."

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German premium luxury car brand Porsche AG has presented its medium-term corporate strategy, named Sportwagenschmiede 35, at its Capital Markets Day at the Weissach Development Centre. The strategy outlines operational restructuring, portfolio expansion and financial targets aimed at lowering the manufacturer's break-even point to below 200,000 vehicles annually.

The plan prioritises value creation over volume expansion by shifting the product lineup further toward high-margin vehicle segments. Porsche plans to reduce its overall model variant count by 20 percent while increasing the share of D and E segment vehicles in its portfolio by 45 percent.

The strategy includes plans for a mid-engined super sports car platform positioned above the 911 range, alongside potential additions to its SUV lineup. Product releases will include all-electric 718 Boxster and Cayman models scheduled for full-year market support in 2028, as well as a B-segment SUV featuring combustion and plug-in hybrid powertrains planned for production in 2028. Porsche is also expanding its individualisation operations under its Sonderwunsch programme, targeting a sixfold increase in customisation revenue.

Operationally, Porsche plans to lower development costs by up to 20 percent through modular development processes and shorter project timelines, while merging Porsche Engineering and Porsche Digital into a unified entity named Porsche Technologies. The company aims to reduce production personnel costs by up to 30 percent, cut sales and distribution expenses by 20 percent by restructuring its sales regions from five to four, and reduce material costs across new vehicle projects by 10 percent.

Management positions will be reduced by 40 percent, alongside an overall workforce reduction of 25 to 30 percent across direct and indirect functions. These measures follow existing agreements that include a reduction of 9,000 positions, alongside divested equity stakes in Rimac, Bugatti Rimac and MHP, as well as the planned closure of cell and e-bike development units.

Porsche has established its financial targets with the medium-term Group operating return on sales between 10 and 15 percent, with an Automotive net cash flow margin target of 9 to 12 percent. In the long term, Porsche targets a 15 percent operating return on sales and a 12 percent net cash flow margin, backed by projected Group revenue of EUR 41 billion to 45 billion.

Michael Leiters, Chairman of the Executive Board, Porsche AG, said, "We are pursuing a clear plan with our strategy Sportwagenschmiede '35. The ultimate goal is to further strengthen our unique sports car brand – across all model lines and with new, highly desirable models in particularly high-margin segments. Our strategy will lay the groundwork to make Porsche significantly more efficient, productive and profitable in three phases. At the moment, the main focus is on reducing costs and making the company more financially robust. We have already achieved some important milestones. Our strategy focuses very much on our medium-term ambition so that the measures and the associated results take effect as early as possible. The term 'Sportwagenschmiede' was deliberately chosen because it captures everything Porsche aims to stand for in the future: our aspiration to offer the sportiest vehicles in every segment, but also craftsmanship, down-to-earth thinking and entrepreneurial, business-focused action. Our goal is to be attractive to all stakeholders: our customers, our workforce, our partners and our investors."

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Honda India Foundation, the corporate social responsibility (CSR) arm of Honda group companies in India, has handed over 20 Emergency Response Vehicles to the Bengaluru Traffic Police to support traffic management, emergency response and field operations across the city.

The fleet consists of 20 modified Honda CB350 motorcycles equipped with dual-tone sirens, public address systems, LED emergency lights, display boards, windscreens and storage compartments for police operations. This deployment adds to the 50 Quick Response Team vehicles provided by the foundation to Bengaluru police in October 2025, bringing the total number of modified vehicles supplied to Karnataka police authorities to 70 units.

The handover forms part of the foundation's initiative under which 835 Emergency Response Vehicles have been deployed across multiple Indian states since August 2025.

Alongside the vehicle handover, Honda India Foundation signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the Bengaluru Traffic Police to establish a Traffic Training Park aimed at providing road safety education to road users. Groundbreaking for the facility was completed during the event, where the foundation also launched its road safety programme based on education, engineering, enforcement, and emergency care.

The ceremony was attended by Priyank Kharge, Minister for Home, Information Technology and Biotechnology, and E-Governance, Government of Karnataka, Seemant Kumar Singh, Commissioner of Police, Bengaluru City, Karthik Reddy, Joint Commissioner of Police (Traffic), Bengaluru City, Prabhu Nagaraj, Operating Officer for Corporate Affairs at Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India and Vishal Saxena, Operating Officer for the Narasapura Plant at Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India.

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Caterham has expanded its official UK retailer network by appointing Yorkshire-based Caterham Turn 7. The father-and-son team of Jim and Callum McDougall founded the business, which has built a strong reputation within the Caterham community as an independent pre-owned specialist and service centre. The Seven runs deep in the McDougall family, with Jim having helped establish the concept behind the Caterham Academy and Callum having worked as a Sales Executive for Caterham at the original Town End showroom.

Beyond its established pre-owned operation, the North Yorkshire facility will now offer the complete Seven range, along with official parts, workshop servicing and aftersales support. This appointment strengthens Caterham's presence in the region and formalises a longstanding relationship with a business already deeply embedded in the brand's culture.

Christian Gorton, Global Head of Sales at Caterham Cars, said, “We are thrilled to welcome Caterham Turn 7 to our official UK retailer network. Callum, Jim, Carl and the team are already integral, highly respected members of the Caterham community, having built a brilliant reputation as an independent specialist in Yorkshire. Their lifelong passion for the Seven, motorsport ties and technical knowledge make this appointment a natural evolution. Expanding our official footprint in the North East ensures our growing community of drivers will receive exceptional service and support.”

Callum McDougall, Director of Turn 7, said, “It is great to be back working with Caterham again after nearly 13 years of being an independent specialist. Our team and our facility have been growing steadily over the last five years along with our fantastic community of Seven owners. Becoming the official sales and service centre for the area will give us the ability to provide even better services to our customers, with more products and backing by Caterham themselves. I've watched Caterham change a lot over the 16 years I have been in the industry, and I am really pleased to say that it looks like they are in a really good place right now, with some exciting new products on the horizon. We are all very excited to be joining the official retailer network and helping to drive, maintain and support the future of the Seven and its owners.”

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