Over the last three decades, Vector has been supplying tools and services that give engineers the decisive advantage to make challenging and highly complex designs and develop automotive products as simple and manageable as possible. Today, the company is working on various fronts from e-mobility to connectivity, cyber security to ADAS and will continue to work on the new areas which will drive the future of mobility. “Vector is also working on identifying the challenges that a customer could face in the future in the context of these trends and is working as a partner with the customers to overcome these challenges,” said Chandra Nataraja, Managing Director, Vector Informatik India. Nataraja also emphasises the need of ‘real R&D development’ at the local level in India, instead of being followers and adapters.

Q) We are coming across the word “complexity” often in the automotive industry? How does Vector help in simplifying the process in engineering, design, testing, validation and calibration?

Chandra Nataraja: At Vector Informatik, more than 3,000 employees across 31 locations worldwide support manufacturers and suppliers of the automotive industry with a professional platform of tools and software components. Our solutions are used by engineers of automotive OEMs, Tier-1 suppliers and other software organisations undertaking the development of automotive electronics.

There is increased complexity in the automotive space, especially with the software running in cars, for which development teams need to have an overview of their ideas being realised into technologies. There is a lot of toolchain and structure development, not to mention the standards that are being adopted. Vector is a part of several standardisation groups and offers solutions across the complete V cycle of automotive development process, including system engineering, design, testing, validation and calibration, which helps to simplify the processes for the customers.

To elaborate further, the ECU testing tools from Vector support in the implementation of simulation and test environments in an efficient way. Regardless of the task in the development process, the Vector testing tools provide a scalable and re-usable solution from pure SIL simulations to HIL testing with functional acceptance tests – for all types of vehicles including internal combustion engine, a hybrid or a purely electric vehicle. Similarly, for calibration, we provide software and hardware solutions which cover all requirements throughout the entire development process, right from function development through bypassing and rapid prototyping solutions to test bench applications and test drives during trials and in series production.

We also offer solutions to engineers in other application areas such as advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), autonomous driving, connected vehicles and electric vehicles. The company puts together solutions and provides customers with toolchain to develop, test, calibrate and validate software that is being developed for such applications.

Q) What are the current trends in the automotive industry for which the company is developing solutions?

Chandra Nataraja: Vector follows automotive trends closely, with the principle for the company being that it does not develop solutions in isolation, but rather works with customers as partners.

E-mobility is one of the major trends today and for electric mobility to enter mass market, smart charging is a key solution. The term smart charging is used for charging systems of electric or hybrid vehicles according to various standards like ISO 15118, DIN SPEC 70121 and SAE J2847/2. Vector supports developers of on-board charging ECUs in the vehicle, charging stations and induction charging systems with extensive test systems and bespoke ECU software. Using Vector test solution for smart charging, customers can test on-board charging ECUs without having to operate a real charging spot. Vector also offers solutions for testing of charging stations, E-Mobility Measurement and software stack for rapid development of charging ECUs, which supports all international standards including CCS, GB/T and CHAdeMO. This helps customers develop their software quickly and cost effectively.

Another area of focus is connected vehicles, where Vector is looking at extending the domain beyond the car, at the areas where it can offer standardisation. There is a large amount of data collected from the car when talking about connectivity, and the company is looking at cloud solutions in managing this data.

This also brings us to cyber security, where OEMs and applied partners are analysing if there is enough security of information inside the automobile. Vector has developed solutions related to remote updating of software, for which its understanding of the vehicle network is helping us to see how this can be connected with the IT world.

Autonomous Driving is another trend towards which Vector is carrying out development work, in partnership with BASELABS. BASELABS has algorithms related to ADAS for autonomous driving, and with Vector’s calibration product line aligned to it, we have an entire package which supports both the development and validation of ADAS.

Our tool set for testing and calibration has been developed to accommodate future vehicle technologies, and also extend it to multiple networks in the vehicle. Apart from developing innovations based on market trends, Vector is also working on identifying the challenges that a customer could face in the future in the context of these trends and is working as a partner with the customers to overcome these challenges.

Q) With the growing penetration of electronics in vehicles, how do you see the business opportunities for the company?

Chandra Nataraja: Since last 30 years, Vector has been a capable partner in the development of automotive electronics. Satisfied and successful customers are our motivation, and we work to ensure that our customers achieve an increase in value in their work that we can also be proud of. Driven by our passion for technology, we develop solutions which relieve engineers of their demanding tasks and our focus continues to be on providing products to customers for developing embedded systems so that they can develop solutions which will drive the future of mobility.

We see the business opportunities increasing with our existing customers as they look towards future challenges and opportunities. Also, the current trends have brought in new technology players in the automotive ecosystem, and we look forward to working with them as their reliable and technically competent partner.

Q) How do you see the collaborative approach, especially with high-tech companies?

Chandra Nataraja: Presently, we are already collaborating with multiple high-tech companies in Europe and USA. We do see the potential to collaborate with Indian Tier-1s, Tier-2s and service organisations, especially in the EV space. India is poised to develop a unique ecosystem within the electric vehicle segment where all these companies will play a key role, and we look forward to working as partners with everyone who will develop the future of mobility.

We continue to explore synergies with agile companies and our technology, which can be seen in our efforts to foray into areas other than automotive where we can add value as partner to customers and collaborate to develop technology solutions.

Q) What is the role of the Indian entity in Vector’s global business?

Chandra Nataraja: Vector Informatik India Private Limited is a 100 percent subsidiary of Vector Informatik GmbH and is headquartered at Pune with offices in Bengaluru, where more than 100 technical experts and subject matter specialists support the customers in automotive ecosystem with their challenges and provide customised solutions as per their development and testing needs.

We work closely with all global and local customers based in India, those who have technical teams and presence in India – to understand their development needs and provide solutions across application areas. Dedicated support team in India is available to the customers for all technical queries’ resolution, while we also facilitate the training needs of the customer locally. We also have a test services team which supports the customers with their customised project requirements related to test systems.

Q) What significance does AUTOSAR have for Vector?

Chandra Nataraja: We see that AUTOSAR is a standard that is widely adopted across the globe and the automotive market in India has also seen good adaptation towards AUTOSAR.

Vector has many years of experience in AUTOSAR and provides a comprehensive AUTOSAR Classic solution called as MICROSAR. It consists of the MICROSAR RTE (runtime environment) and MICROSAR basic software modules (BSW), which cover all aspects of the AUTOSAR standard and include many useful extensions. MICROSAR is widely used by several OEMs globally, and in India, many customers have MICROSAR stack running in their cars as the Tier-1s have used Vector AUTOSAR solutions.

Exida, the internationally recognised specialist for functional safety, has verified and independently certifies that the AUTOSAR 4 basic software from Vector fulfills the requirements of ISO 26262 up to the ASIL D level – it is called as MICROSAR Safe. MICROSAR Safe is the result of many years of experience in the field of functional safety and it helps customers integrate safety related functions into their ECU and develop AUTOSAR-based applications as per the functional safety standard, ISO 26262.

In 2017, the AUTOSAR development partnership added a new standard to its line-up that is based on POSIX operating systems: the “AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform”. Adaptive MICROSAR is the Vector solution for vehicles with an E/E architecture based on the AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform. It complements the proven MICROSAR with basic software for the AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform, which is optimised for highly automated driving, multimedia applications and networking services.

Thus, we at Vector provide field-proven AUTOSAR solutions which are tuned to the customer needs – offering a comprehensive range of design and development tools, ECU software and services around AUTOSAR. We are committed to support customers going ahead for all requirements around AUTOSAR.

Q) What are the new areas that Vector is now focusing on?

Chandra Nataraja: We continue to work closely as partners with customers to identify the new areas which will drive the future of mobility. We spoke about the current trends earlier and Vector continues its focus around those, including e-mobility, connectivity, cyber security and ADAS.

There is good amount of work going on towards the development of new connectivity-related technologies, as well as in cloud solutions. A lot of research is being undertaken on identifying the appropriate connectivity technologies for vehicle networks.

There are many new start-ups and technology players who are coming up as new trends emerge, across India and globe. Through our subsidiary VVC Vector Venture Capital GmbH, we continue to accompany young companies in their first steps by providing required support in different ways to these new entrants.

Vector Consulting Services is another such effort from our end to add value based on benchmarks, methodology and Vector experience in different toolchains. Through Vector Consulting, we aim to support customers for optimising the engineering and product development.

Q) What are the challenges in the industry?

Chandra Nataraja: Automotive electronics has come a long way and continues to evolve with trends and technologies like connected vehicles and autonomous driving, which we discussed earlier. Thus, one of the main challenges to the automotive ecosystem is to develop vehicles which are as secured as they are connected. The idea is to think more about the abuse cases than the use cases during development, which will ensure that the vehicles on the road continue to be reliable and secured.

On the development side, standardisation at the E/E Architecture level is the need of the hour which will allow for effective implementation of use cases like customisations amongst others.

We must understand that it takes considerable time and thought to bring new technologies to fruition and the process is at times slow. We thus need real R&D development at the local level in India, instead of being followers and adapters – this will allow for faster turnaround times and quicker technology adoption within the Indian automotive industry. (MT)

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French automotive major Renault Group has appointed Francois Provost as the new CEO of Renault S.A. and Chairman of Renault s.a.s., effective 31 July, for a term of four years. The move is part of the recommendation of the Renault Group Board of Directors, under the chairmanship of Jean-Dominique Senard.

Provost earlier held the position of Chief Procurement, Partnerships and Public Affairs Officer and comes with over two decades of experience within the Renault Group. The company stated he has strong international experience in both operational and strategic roles, an in-depth understanding of the sector’s challenges.

In his new role, he will be responsible to continue and accelerate the development of Renault Group, particularly internationally. Through partnerships, capitalise on its strategic agility and maintain high performance standards, in full respect of the company’s values.

Jean-Dominique Senard, said, "I am confident that François Provost will lead the Group with discernment and determination in an environment that demands both rigor in execution, strategic vision, and the ability to innovate. In this rapidly changing industry, his determination and sense of responsibility will be true assets to guide the teams and sustain our momentum. At Renault Group, there is no place for the status quo. Thanks to his expertise and knowledge of the company, we will be able to complete the implementation of our strategic plan, finalise the terms of the next one, and ensure its successful execution. I sincerely look forward to working with him. I would also like to warmly thank Duncan Minto for serving as interim during these past few days."

Francois Provost, said, “It is with pride and gratitude that I welcome my appointment. I would like to warmly thank my President, Jean-Dominique Senard, and the Board of Directors for the trust they have placed in me. I have a special thought for the teams across the Group who have supported me throughout these past 23 years. I will dedicate all my energy and passion to contributing – alongside our 100,000 employees, our dealers, suppliers and partners – to the development of our Group, one of the flagships of French industry for the past 127 years. Renault Group benefits from strong fundamentals, with committed teams, an outstanding range of products, strong brands, and an innovative organisational model. These will be invaluable assets as we accelerate our transformation in an increasingly demanding environment for our industry. You can count on my commitment and determination to write the next page of our history together.”

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In what may come as no surprise, United States President Donald Trump has announced 25 percent tariff and additional penalty for goods imported from India starting 1 August 2025.

The announcement was made by Trump on social media platform ‘Truth Social’, wherein he stated that ‘While India is our friend, we have, over the years, done relatively little business with them because their Tariffs are far too high, among the highest in the World, and they have the most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary Trade Barriers of any Country. Also, they have always bought a vast majority of their military equipment from Russia, and are Russia’s largest buyer of ENERGY, along with China, at a time when everyone wants Russia to STOP THE KILLING IN UKRAINE — ALL THINGS NOT GOOD! INDIA WILL THEREFORE BE PAYING A TARIFF OF 25%, PLUS A PENALTY FOR THE ABOVE, STARTING ON AUGUST FIRST. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION TO THIS MATTER. MAGA!’

Over the last few months, India has been trying to work with the United States government to reach a trade deal, but no concrete deal has been finalised as of yet.

Reacting to the announcement, the Indian government stated, ‘The government has taken note of a statement by the US President on bilateral trade.  The government is studying its implications. India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months. We remain committed to that objective. The government attaches the utmost importance to protecting and promoting the welfare of our farmers, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs. The government will take all steps necessary to secure our national interest, as has been the case with other trade agreements including the latest Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the UK.’

At present, India’s top five exports to the United States include precious stones, metals & pearls (14.3%), electrical machinery & electronics (14%), pharmaceutical products (12.6%), machinery, mechanical appliances & parts (7.7%), mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation (6.1%).

While nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery parts; mineral fuel, oil; optic, photo, medical, surgical instruments; electric machinery; and pharamecutical products were the key imports for India from the USA.

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Delhi has prohibited fuel sales to petrol vehicles older than 15 years and diesel vehicles exceeding 10 years. The ban, enforced through automated Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras at fuel stations and strict penalties, impacts over 6.2 million vehicles. With transport contributing 51 percent of Delhi’s pollution (as per CSE), the policy aims to reduce emissions but raises concerns over vehicle owners’ livelihoods.

The Indian Auto LPG Coalition (IAC), the nodal body for the promotion of Auto LPG in India, emphasises retrofitting older vehicles with cleaner fuels as an immediate, cost-effective solution. Auto LPG significantly cuts emissions without requiring premature scrapping of vehicles. The IAC urges the government to simplify and incentivise retrofitting, ensuring a smoother transition for affected citizens.

As Delhi balances environmental and economic priorities, promoting Auto LPG retrofitting could offer a sustainable path forward – reducing pollution while preserving mobility and livelihoods. This approach may also serve as a model for other Indian cities battling similar air quality challenges.

Suyash Gupta, Director General of Indian Auto LPG Coalition, said, “Delhi stands at a fundamental crossroad in its battle against the rising air pollution. The current ban, while bold, will disrupt the lives of millions unless we provide a viable alternative. By promoting retrofitment to Auto LPG, we can offer immediate relief to vehicle owners and the environment alike. Auto LPG retrofitment is a proven, affordable and scalable solution that can help Delhi achieve its clean air goals without forcing citizens to scrap their assets prematurely. The government’s support in incentivising and simplifying the retrofitment process will be crucial in making this transition both practical and impactful.”

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The United Kingdom has announced nearly GBP 6 billion in new investments and export wins tied to the UK-India Free Trade Agreement (FTA), with significant implications for the automotive, aerospace and advanced manufacturing sectors. The deal, signed during UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is expected to create over 2,200 jobs in the UK.

Under the FTA, India’s average tariff on UK products will drop from 15 percent to 3 percent, with specific cuts for key sectors. Automotive tariffs of up to 110 percent will be reduced to 10 percent under a quota system, while aerospace tariffs (previously as high as 11 percent) will be eliminated. Tariffs on electrical machinery will also fall, potentially halved or brought to zero, depending on product classification.

The UK government estimates the trade deal will increase UK exports to India by nearly 60 percent and raise bilateral trade by 39 percent by 2040, compared to current projections without the agreement.

British automotive, aerospace, and advanced manufacturing players are among the biggest beneficiaries:

Rolls-Royce and Airbus will begin delivery of aircraft powered by Rolls-Royce engines to Indian airlines as part of contracts worth around GBP 5 billion. The orders are expected to support jobs in Filton, Broughton, and Derby.

International Aerospace Manufacturing (IAMPL) — a joint venture between Rolls-Royce and Hindustan Aeronautics — is investing GBP 30 million to expand its facility in Hosur, India.

Johnson Matthey will invest GBP 4 million in new plants at Taloja and Panki, supporting up to 20,000 jobs in India during construction, alongside over GBP 20 million in secured contracts for engineering and catalyst supply.

Wilson Power Solutions will invest GBP 21 million in Chennai to expand transformer manufacturing capacity.

Helical Tech is committing GBP 5.72 million in overseas direct investment (ODI) to expand its Pune facility as a global supply hub.

The agreement also unlocks procurement opportunities in India’s clean energy market and improves market access for UK manufacturers across sectors such as components, electrical machinery, and mobility technologies.

On the export front, UK companies such as Carbon Clean, Occuity, Aurionpro, DCube AI, and Kyzer Software are tapping into Indian demand for carbon capture, healthcare tech, AI, and fintech. Combined, their deals are set to contribute hundreds of millions in export value over the next five years.

Jonathan Reynolds, Business and Trade Secretary, UK, said, “The almost GBP 6 billion in new investment and export wins announced today will deliver thousands of jobs and shows the strength of our partnership with India.”

The FTA also paves the way for long-term collaboration in defence manufacturing, semiconductors, AI, quantum computing and other critical technologies.

The UK currently imports GBP 11 billion in goods from India annually. With liberalised tariffs, the government expects significant cost savings for UK firms importing automotive and advanced manufacturing components, aiding domestic production and supporting supply chain resilience.

Shailesh Chandra, President, SIAM and Managing Director, Tata Passenger Vehicles & Tata Passenger Electric Mobility, said, “The Indian automobile industry congratulates the Government of India for its tireless efforts in bringing the India–UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to fruition. This landmark development marks a significant step forward in strengthening India’s global economic engagement, particularly with developed economies. As two major economies enter a new phase of partnership, SIAM appreciates the Government’s extensive stakeholder consultations throughout the negotiation process. Concluding this transformative agreement amid global trade uncertainties reflects India’s growing leadership in shaping modern trade and investment frameworks.”

The commitments made by the Government of India on automobile sector tariffs strike a thoughtful balance—addressing consumer interests while supporting the broader goals of Indian industry. We view this agreement as part of a wider strategic engagement and believe it opens new avenues for collaboration and opportunity with a key global partner. SIAM remains committed to working closely with the Government of India to ensure the benefits of the agreement translate into greater growth, global competitiveness, and technological progress for the Indian automotive industry,” added Chandra.

Shradha Suri Marwah, President, ACMA, said, “The Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA) welcomes the signing of the India-UK Comprehensive Trade Agreement as a landmark development in the bilateral relationship between the two nations. This agreement is poised to usher in a new era of economic cooperation, fostering greater market access, technology partnerships and value chain integration between the Indian and British automotive industries. The CETA is expected to benefit the Indian auto component sector through enhanced opportunities for exports, streamlined regulatory processes, particularly in key areas such as electric mobility, precision engineering and lightweight materials. Indian MSMEs, which form the backbone of our industry, stand to gain from the liberalised terms of trade and improved access to UK markets. We are hopeful that the agreement will also promote collaboration in R&D, skilling and innovation, especially in green and digital technologies – areas that are crucial for our sector’s long-term competitiveness and sustainability. ACMA congratulates the government of India and the United Kingdom for their vision and commitment in bringing this agreement to fruition. We look forward to working with our counterparts in the UK to realise the full potential of this partnership, and to strengthen our collective contribution to global automotive value chains.”

Dr Anish Shah, Group CEO and MD, Mahindra Group, said, “The landmark trade agreement between India and the UK marks a transformative moment in the global economic landscape. It’s not just a win for trade, but a blueprint for a modern, values-led partnership that puts innovation, sustainability, and inclusive growth at the heart of global collaboration. At Mahindra, we believe deeply in the power of such cross-border partnerships to unlock economic potential, create high-quality jobs, and accelerate progress in future-facing sectors from green mobility and clean energy to digital technologies and advanced manufacturing. The UK-India Vision 2035 aligns closely with our own strategic priorities building resilient supply chains, investing in frontier technologies, and fostering a just transition to a low-carbon economy. As Indian industry becomes increasingly global in its footprint and ambition, we look forward to contributing meaningfully to this next chapter of UK-India cooperation.”

Sudarshan Venu, Managing Director, TVS Motor Company, said, “We are deeply inspired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Viksit Bharat and his unwavering commitment to making India a global manufacturing and design powerhouse. The signing of the India-UK Free Trade Agreement is a pivotal moment—it opens new frontiers for Indian companies to take ‘Make in India’ to the world. We are particularly excited given the launch of new Norton vehicles this year, which will benefit from the strengthening of trade links between India and the UK. It energises our global ambitions and strengthens our resolve to build world-class products and brands.”

A spokesperson for JLR said: “We welcome this free trade agreement between the UK and India, which over time will deliver reduced tariff access to the Indian car market for JLR's luxury vehicles. India is an important market for our British built products and represents significant future growth opportunities.” 

Amit Kalyani, Vice-Chairman & Joint MD, Bharat Forge, said, “Congratulations to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the historic India–UK deal signed yesterday! #IndiaUKFTA marks a breakthrough for India’s engineering and manufacturing industries, with zero-duty access on about 99% of tariff lines covering almost 100% of trade value. Indian manufacturers can now tap into the UK market with greater competitiveness, improving their global footprint. I’d like to extend my appreciation to Hon’ble Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal ji for his pivotal roles in facilitating this partnership. I look forward to seeing the positive impact of this agreement on trade, investment, and economic growth in both the countries.”

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