The Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) organised the 6th International Conference on ‘Climate Action: Accelerating India’s Transition to a Low-Carbon Future’, to mark World Environment Day.

The forum brought together automobile policymakers, industry CEOs, academic researchers and sustainability experts to detail decarbonisation pathways across the entire automotive value chain.

The conference emphasised that for a market as diverse as India, no single technology will satisfy the country's net-zero roadmap. Instead, progress relies on the parallel maturation of vehicle electrification, alternative bio-fuels, circular material economies and green factory manufacturing.

The transport sector was highlighted as a focal point for reinforcing India's domestic energy security and reducing its macro-economic reliance on volatile fuel imports. Government and industry speakers mapped out a multi-fuel ecosystem designed to transition the country toward localised and clean energy pathways.

While the three-wheeler category is experiencing a fast transition driven by favourable unit economics, panellists called for accelerated adoption curves within the four-wheeler and public transport segments, specifically via electric buses.

India is actively advancing a wide range of low-carbon fuel alternatives, including biofuels, ethanol and isobutanol blends, flex-fuel configurations, compressed biogas (CBG), liquefied natural gas (LNG/CNG), green hydrogen and synthetic fuels.

Technical pathways involving coal gasification-based fuels are being structurally explored to further diversify domestic supply lines.

Experts noted that tech adoption cannot be driven by immediate costs alone; long-term scale will naturally deflate pricing over the next decade. Crucially, vehicle deployment and localised charging/refuelling networks must expand in tandem.

The conference was segmented into three core technical tracks, evaluating circularity, fuel diversification and manufacturing supply chains.

The first thematic session, ‘Circularity in the Automotive Sector: From Materials to End-of-Life Vehicles,’ focused on circular economy practices across the automotive value chain, including sustainable sourcing, recycling, resource efficiency, and end-of-life vehicle management was addressed by Guest of Honour Dr. Virender Sharma, Member Technical (Additional Secretary to Government of India level), Commission for Air Quality management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas. The session was chaired by M S Anand Kumar, Chairperson, SIAM Recycling & Material Groups, and Assistant Vice-President, TVS Motor Company, the session included presentations by Dr. Rashi Gupta, Founder & Managing Director, Vision Mechatronics; Bhuwan Purohit, Executive Director, Rubamin; Dr Swati Singh, Head of Regional Standards, South Asia (UL Standards and Engagements) and Abhijit Sen Roy, General Manager (TS), Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL), who shared perspectives on sustainable technologies, EPR frameworks, and circular resource recovery.

The session also included a panel discussion on ‘Building a Circular Automotive Value Chain,’ moderated by Sandeep Kumar Mohanty, Partner, PwC.

The second thematic session, ‘Alternate Fuels for Sustainable Mobility – Diversifying the Energy Mix: Pathways for Low-Carbon Fuels,’ focused on the role of alternate fuels in reducing transport emissions and supporting India’s mobility transition. Chaired by Vikram Gulati, Country Head & EVP – Corporate Affairs & Governance, Toyota Kirloskar Motor, the session included presentations by Dr. Santanu Gupta, Director Technical, Global Biofuels Alliance; Sumit Sarkar, Chief Executive Officer, Chhattisgarh Biofuel Development Authority and Santosh Gurunath, Chief Executive Officer, Umagine Hydrogen, who shared insights on global biofuel trends, agricultural residue-based fuels being developed, and elaborated on hydrogen as a pathway for low-carbon mobility.

A panel discussion on ‘Multi-Fuel Pathways to Achieve Sustainable Mobility,’ moderated by Atul Jairaj, Partner, Deloitte India, brought together Suruchi Bhadwal, TERI and Vedang Pittie, Harinagar Sugar Mills, along with the presenters and session chair. The discussion focused on the role of biofuels, hydrogen and other low-carbon fuels and the policy and infrastructure support needed to accelerate their adoption.

The third thematic session, ‘Decarbonising the Automotive Value Chain: Green Manufacturing and Sustainable Supply Chains,’ chaired by Suneet Deshmukh, Head Operations Excellence, Hero MotoCorp, discussed strategies for reducing emissions across manufacturing operations and supplychain.

The session included presentations by Chaitanya Kanuri, Director E-Mobility, WRI India; Mayur Karmarkar, Managing Director, International Copper Association India and Mohit Jauhari, Head SCM, Shriram Pistons and Rings, who shared insights on copper, critical minerals, rare earth magnets and elaborated on sustainable supply chain practices.

The session also included a panel discussion on ‘Accelerating the Transition to a Low-Carbon Automotive Value Chain,’ moderated by Pratik Shah, Partner, EY Parthenon. The panel brought together Parag Sharma, Stellantis; Lt Col Monish Ahuja (Retd), Punjab Renewable Energy Systems along with the session presenters. They discussed green manufacturing, renewable energy, sustainable sourcing and supply chain decarbonisation.

To actively support India's target of carbon neutrality by 2070 and the Viksit Bharat vision by 2047, SIAM formalized its long-term actions under six targeted environmental and structural initiatives – विद्युतीकरण (Electrification), जैविक पहल (Bio-Initiatives), चक्रीयता (Circularity), गैस गतिशीलता (Gas Mobility), हरित हाइड्रोजन (Green Hydrogen) and सुरक्षित सफर (Safe Journey).

Tarun Kapoor, Advisor to the Prime Minister of India, stated during the opening session, "The transport sector must play a central role in strengthening India's energy security. We cannot continue to depend on large-scale fuel imports and, over time, must move towards fuels that can be produced within the country. While three-wheelers are ready for rapid electrification, we need much faster adoption in the four-wheeler segment as well."

Prashant K. Banerjee, Executive Director, SIAM, added, "We are living through a time of unprecedented challenges, from climate change and air pollution to energy security concerns. But every challenge also creates an opportunity and as the world's largest market for two-wheelers and three-wheelers, India has already demonstrated remarkable progress in sustainable mobility."

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Tejas Cargo has added a Blue Energy electric heavy-duty trucks to its fleet. The e-trucks will cater to the needs of Dalmia Cement logistics requirements with an eye on reducing the carbon footprint. The deployment underlines the growing need of various industrial sectors such as cement, e-commerce etc. to reduce transportation-related emissions and build a more sustainable supply chain.
As businesses across different industrial sectors look beyond their manufacturing operations to reduce emissions, freight transportation is visited in terms of how it can contribute positively to Scope 3 norms. It makes an important area for action. 
This association between Blue Energy Motors and Tejas Cargo marks a new arrangement that is emerging in the logistics space where vehicle OEMs, logistics providers and end customers look at a sustainable and carbon footprint reducing means to transport the produce. To build an efficient supply chain that is robust and risk averse for the various shifts that are taking place. 
"The logistics sector is undergoing a significant transformation, and sustainable transportation will play a defining role in its future. We are pleased to deploy Blue Energy Motors' electric heavy-duty truck for Dalmia Cement's operations and look forward to contributing to the adoption of cleaner and more efficient freight solutions across the industry," said hander Bindal, Chairman & Managing Director, Tejas Cargo India Limited. 
Anand Mimani, CEO – EV & New Energy Business, Blue Energy Motors, said, "As India accelerates its transition towards a lower-carbon future, decarbonizing freight transportation will be critical to achieving meaningful emissions reductions. Electric heavy-duty trucks are increasingly proving their ability to deliver the performance, reliability and economics required for commercial operations. This deployment is a strong example of how clean mobility solutions can help industries reduce transportation-related emissions while advancing their broader sustainability ambitions."
 

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The Association of Indian Forging Industry (AIFI), the apex body of the Indian forging sector, hosted its 2nd Annual Conference on ‘New Development Trends – Impact on Forging Industry’. The event gathered leading stakeholders to discuss the evolving business environment, the China Plus One opportunity, technology and automation, productivity, manpower, rising input costs and the need for greater resilience and competitiveness.

Discussions stressed that the industry stands at a pivotal moment to strengthen its place in global value chains as companies diversify supply sources. However, it must move beyond traditional manufacturing models by investing in technology, automation, engineering, R&D, skilled manpower, productivity and sustainability. The consensus was that while India has the base, talent and market opportunity, forging firms must build capability to manage uncertainty and deliver higher-value solutions.

Chief Guest Thomas Dose, Managing Director, BMW Group Plant Chennai, highlighted India’s growing global relevance under the China Plus One strategy. He noted that geopolitical turbulence and single-supplier risks are pushing global companies to diversify, giving India a strong chance to become the preferred destination, with customers seeking greater engineering and end-to-end responsibility.

Sunil Javalekar, Chairman, Western Region, AIFI & CEO, S. B. Forgetech Pvt. Ltd., gave the welcome address. Yogesh Thakar, Executive Director, PwC, presented ‘Indian Forging Industry – Next Global Edge’. The memento presentation and vote of thanks were delivered by S Ravishankar, Vice President, AIFI & MD, Super Auto Forge Pvt. Ltd.

A panel on ‘Managing Uncertainty / Challenges to Capitalize on Demand Surge’ was moderated by S Ravishankar, with Vidyashankar Krishnan, CMD, M.M. Forgings Ltd.; Vikas Bajaj, MD, Bajaj Motors Ltd. and Sahil Jain, CEO, Hirschvogel Components India Private Limited. Discussions covered GST, manpower, automation, technology upgrades, investments, training, contingency planning, R&D, productivity, demand management and rising input costs.

The conference reinforced the industry’s significant opportunity as global supply chains evolve. AIFI continues to unite stakeholders, facilitate knowledge exchange and represent the forging fraternity, with a renewed commitment to competitiveness and growth in domestic and global markets.

Addressing the gathering, Yash Munot, President, AIFI & CEO, Varsha Forgings Pvt. Ltd., said, “The Indian forging industry is at an important juncture, with global supply-chain realignments creating significant opportunities for India. At the same time, we must remain prepared to navigate geopolitical uncertainty, rising input costs, technology disruption and changing customer requirements. Our focus must be on increasing productivity, accelerating technology adoption, developing our people and strengthening innovation and sustainability. The opportunity before the Indian forging industry is significant, but we must build the capabilities and competitiveness required to become a stronger and more valuable partner to global customers.”

Thomas Dose, Managing Director, BMW Group Plant Chennai, said, “We believe India should be the Plus One. India has engineering talent, a large market and a very capable forging industry. But China Plus One is not only about supply; we want to see much more partnership from India. Customers are looking for capable partners who can take responsibility, contribute to engineering and development and become part of the development process. India is no longer just a supply chain; Indian companies need to be part of our development. The challenge is to connect the capabilities that are already there, and AIFI has a major role to play in this.”

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Powered by JK Tyre, the Indian Racing Festival 2026 got off to a thrilling start at the Kari Motor Speedway (KMS) in Coimbatore, recently, with the opening round of the F4 Indian Championship delivering three action-packed races and a closely contested battle for the top honours. 
Aris Kyriakou emerged as the standout performer of the weekend, combining two runner-up finishes with a Race 3 victory to finish Round 1 with a dominant display.
With the opening round producing seven different drivers on the podium across the three races, the championship has already underlined the depth of competition on the grid. The F4 Indian Championship will now remain at Kari Motor Speedway for Round 2, giving the drivers another opportunity to challenge for crucial championship points at the same venue before the six-round season moves on to its other racing destinations.
South African Luviwe Sambudla stole the spotlight as the opener didn't unfold the way the grid sheet suggested it might. Sambudla, lining up eighth for Goa Aces JA Racing, tore through traffic almost immediately and had himself in podium contention within the first four opening laps in the first battle.
A mid-race safety car briefly closed up the field and threatened to undo his hard work, but it barely slowed him down as he crossed the line first in 31 minutes and 05.808 seconds, edging Kyriakou by 2.245 seconds, with pole-sitter Aaron Mehta rounding out the podium in third.
Before any of that unfolded, though, it was Mehta who'd already made headlines. The fifteen-year-old Singaporean, racing for Kolkata Royal Tigers, put in a lap of 1:05.652 to become the youngest driver ever to take pole in this championship's history. He couldn't quite hold that pace deep into the race, dropping to third as his tyres wore thin, but for a debutant barely out of his mid-teens, a podium finish is nothing to sniff at.
 
Aryan Narola's pole-to-flag drive made him the second-youngest race winner in series history
 Starting from pole in Race 2, Goa Aces JA Racing’s Aryan Narola fended off constant pressure from Kyriakou across the full 26-lap distance on the second day of the championship, eventually taking the flag just 0.624 seconds clear. Aris Kyriakou and Swarnav Das completed the podium behind them. The result makes Narola the second-youngest winner in the championship's history, a milestone which will be talked about in the lead-up to Round Two.
 
Race 3 belonged to Aris Kyriakou
Starting from pole for the third race running, Kyriakou didn't have things all his own way. He crossed the line first, but not before fending off relentless pressure from Mahlori Mabunda, who spent much of the race glued to his gearbox. Third went to Mehta, while Sambudla, the weekend's Race 1 winner, could only manage fourth this time round.
Mabunda displayed the pace to challenge for the win, but spent lap after lap fighting the effects of dirty air, the turbulent, disrupted airflow that trails a car ahead and robs the chasing driver of downforce through the corners.
Further back, the race delivered its share of chaos too. With the laps winding down, the leaders began lapping the rest of the field, sweeping up everyone from fourth to fourteenth during the final 90 seconds. Amid that scramble, Ntiyiso Mabunda came to a halt on track on the last lap, forcing race control to throw a yellow flag. The timing worked out well for Mehta, who'd been running fourth behind Kyriakou and the two South Africans, but Mabunda's misfortune opened the door, and he grabbed third as a result.
Round 1 threw up seven different names on the rostrum across its three races, but it's Kyriakou's name that stands tallest heading into the next stop. With the series set to return to the very same venue for its second round, all eyes will be on whether he can carry this form forward, or whether the chasing pack finally finds a way past.
 

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Thirty emerging technology fields will drive global economic growth over the next 15 years, with their total market value projected to expand from EUR 2.5 trillion to more than EUR 20 trillion by 2040 says a report by global consulting firm Roland Berger.

The research titled ‘The 2040 Technology Gameplan ’ finds that these sectors will account for 37 percent of global industrial value creation by 2040, up from 9 percent today.

The study identifies 14 core technology areas as critical for industrial growth, representing a market potential of EUR 16 trillion. Semiconductors, artificial intelligence (AI) systems and data centres are projected to constitute more than half of this total. Additional sectors highlighted include energy storage, quantum technologies and humanoid robotics.

Furthermore, the report points out that Europe could capture approximately 20 percent of the global market across these 14 primary technology sectors by 2040, equivalent to EUR 3 trillion in value creation. However, European industry has lost market share to the United States and China due to scaling constraints, capital limitations and institutional complexity.

To address these challenges, the analysis outlines three approaches tailored to specific technology fields: pursuing global leadership in areas such as quantum technology, medical technology, microgrids and carbon capture; leveraging domestic demand in sectors like autonomous defence, humanoid robotics and charging infrastructure; and attracting foreign technology providers to establish local operations for large language models and next-generation semiconductors.

Felix Mogge, Partner, Roland Berger, said, "Europe faces a clear mandate for action. Policymakers and industry leaders must work together to create the right conditions for investment and scaling. Otherwise, the value creation generated by the next wave of technology trends will take place elsewhere."

The study indicates that existing European regulatory frameworks, including the AI Act, the EU Battery Regulation, and the European Chips Act, have not fully achieved their targets. The findings call for EU-wide policies to support commercial scaling, capital availability, and industrial strategy across member states.

Stefan Riederle, Partner, Roland Berger, said, "Europe has the technologies and the talent to compete for global leadership in a number of fields. The challenge now is to choose the right strategy for each technology area and secure Europe’s long-term competitiveness."

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