Electric Vehicles: Driving India's Last Mile Connectivity for Economic Growth

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“Rural India is the real India,” this statement holds a profound truth. While urban centres may dominate the narrative of progress and development, it is in rural India where the heart and soul of the nation reside. But for any country to progress, connectivity with rural regions, especially the last mile connectivity is an absolute must. And electric vehicles are driving India’s last mile connectivity and contributing to the nation’s economic growth.

There is no debate that EVs offer a viable alternative, bringing numerous benefits such as reduced emissions, lower operational costs, and improved energy efficiency. Through this article I would like to highlight six critical factors which will contribute to EVs becoming the driving force in India’s last mile connectivity. 

Cost of Ownership- a strong ruling factor:

One significant advantage of EVs is their lower cost of ownership compared to traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. While the initial purchase price of EVs may be higher, the operational and maintenance costs are considerably lower. EVs have fewer moving parts and require less frequent servicing, resulting in reduced maintenance expenses. Moreover, the cost of charging an EV is substantially lower than the price of fossil fuels, contributing to long-term savings. As EV technology continues to advance, economies of scale and improved battery technology are expected to further drive down the cost of ownership, making EVs an attractive choice for last mile connectivity in India.

The world of E-commerce- Driving EV adoption in full scale:

It is estimated that the B2C e-commerce market in India is expected to reach $ 107.3 billion in 2023.  The exponential growth of e-commerce in India has heightened the demand for efficient last mile connectivity solutions. With the surge in online shopping, delivery vehicles have become a ubiquitous presence in urban areas. Recognizing the need for sustainable transportation options, e-commerce companies are increasingly adopting EVs for their logistics operations. This trend not only promotes eco-friendly practices but also contributes to the wider adoption of EVs by raising awareness and creating a market for electric commercial vehicles. The symbiotic relationship between e-commerce and EVs presents a significant opportunity to accelerate the transition to clean and efficient mobility in India.

Government Policies – Creating impactful solutions:

The Indian government has been instrumental in driving the adoption of EVs through various policy measures. Since 2011 when the GOI formed the National Council for Electric Mobility who was tasked to make recommendations to promote e-mobility & manufacturing of EVs, initiatives such as FAMEscheme provide financial incentives and subsidies to both manufacturers and consumers, making EVs more affordable. The government has also implemented ambitious targets for EV adoption and aims to electrify a significant portion of the public transportation system. Additionally, favourable policies, such as exemption from certain taxes and tolls, encourage individuals and organizations to embrace EVs.

OEM Impact on EV ecosystem- a critical role:

Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) play a pivotal role in shaping the EV ecosystem in India. Several automotive companies have entered the EV market, offering a diverse range of electric vehicles to cater to different segments and requirements. OEMs are investing in research and development to improve battery technology, enhance vehicle performance, and extend the driving range. Furthermore, collaborations with battery manufacturers and charging infrastructure providers are essential to ensure seamless integration and sustainable growth of the EV ecosystem. The competitive landscape is driving innovation, affordability, and improved consumer choices, further bolstering India's last mile connectivity through EVs.

Public & Private sector collaborations- a symbiotic relationship:

The metro rail connectivity is considered to be one of the finest examples of a healthy PPP project in India. In the same lines, the successful transition to electric mobility requires collaborations between the public and private sectors. Public entities, such as municipal corporations and transportation authorities, can facilitate the deployment of EV charging infrastructure and provide incentives for fleet electrification. Partnerships between EV manufacturers, utility companies, and charging infrastructure providers are vital to establishing a robust charging network across the country. Furthermore, knowledge-sharing platforms, industry associations, and research institutions can foster collaboration and exchange best practices to overcome challenges and expedite EV adoption.

Tracking and Analysis of EV Adoption – the role of data:

To ensure the successful implementation of EVs in India's last mile connectivity, tracking and analysis of EV adoption are crucial. Data-driven insights on charging patterns, driving habits, and infrastructure requirements enable stakeholders to make informed decisions and identify barriers and opportunities, refine policies, and allocate resources effectively. Real-time monitoring of charging stations and vehicle performance ensures reliable operation and user satisfaction. Additionally, comprehensive analysis can facilitate targeted interventions, such as incentives for specific regions or sectors, and inform future infrastructure planning. Continuous tracking and analysis contribute to an efficient and optimized EV ecosystem.

A region's mobility is influenced by three key factors: people, infrastructure, and sustainability. These elements determine how well transportation functions within the city. Understanding the needs and behaviors of residents is crucial in designing effective transportation systems, because this in turn will impact the economic development of the region. Infrastructure, including roads, public transit, and pedestrian walkways, plays a vital role in facilitating smooth movement. Importantly, prioritizing sustainable options like electric vehicles and promoting active transportation helps create a greener and more efficient urban environment, with focus on last mile connectivity. 

Chartered Speed Deploys Electric Buses For DCM Shriram Staff Transport

Chartered Speed

Chartered Speed has deployed 11 electric buses for staff transportation for DCM Shriram at Jhagadia GIDC, Bharuch. The service was inaugurated by Sanyam Gandhi, Whole-time Director at Chartered Speed and Aditya Shriram, Deputy Managing Director at DCM Shriram.

The deployment is part of an effort to shift employee mobility towards electrification. Chartered Speed operates a fleet of over 2,000 buses across six states, serving 350,000 passengers daily.

The electric buses are equipped with several technologies for fleet management and passenger safety. It comes with real-time GPS tracking and onboard Driver Monitoring Systems (DMS). CCTV cameras, fire protection systems and first-aid kits are installed in every vehicle.

The company currently provides school and staff transportation services to various clients, including GHCL Limited and Apple Global School.

Sanyam Gandhi, Whole-time Director, Chartered Speed, said, “With the recent deployment of electric buses, we are strengthening our commitment to reducing the carbon footprint of our operations and supporting the transition to greener transportation solutions. Our vision is of building a large, clean energy-powered fleet that aligns with global trends towards electrification in public transport. We remain focused on integrating technology in our services not only enhances operational efficiency but also fosters a culture of safety that we believe is essential for the future of transportation.”

Tata Motors.ev

Tata Motors, one of the leading passenger vehicle manufacturers in the country, has attained a new milestone in the Indian electric vehicle (EV) market, with cumulative sales of its TATA.ev range exceeding 250,000 units.

Since the launch of the Nexon.ev in 2020, the company has secured a 66 percent market share of all electric passenger vehicles sold in India to date. The Nexon.ev has become the first electric model in the country to surpass 100,000 cumulative sales.

At present, the company’s green vehicle offering includes the Tiago.ev, Punch.ev, Nexon.ev, Curvv.ev and Harrier.ev for personal use, alongside the XPRES-T EV for fleet operations.

To support its EV customers, Tata Motors has established an ecosystem, which includes access to over 200,000 charging points, including home, community and public chargers. A digital platform providing coverage for over 20,000 public chargers. Around 100 mega charging hubs operational across key corridors, offering speeds of more than 120kW. Approximately 1,500 dedicated EV service bays nationwide, staffed by over 5,000 technicians.

The automaker stated that every TATA.ev vehicle is manufactured with more than 50 percent local content. In collaboration with other Tata Group companies, the firm has localised the production of battery packs and battery management systems. The supply chain also includes domestic production of power electronics, wiring harnesses and thermal management systems.

Going forward, Tata Motors has outlined a robust growth strategy through to 2030:

  • Upcoming Launches: The Sierra.ev and a new Punch.ev are scheduled for release in CY26, followed by the Avinya luxury range at the end of 2026.
  • Portfolio Growth: Five new nameplates are planned by FY2030.
  • Infrastructure Targets: The company aims for 400,000 charge points by CY2027 and 1 million by 2030.
  • Battery Sourcing: Future models will use battery cells produced at the Agratas gigafactory in Sanand.

Shailesh Chandra, MD & CEO, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles, said, “Crossing 250,000 EV sales reflects how electric mobility is fast becoming part of everyday Indian life. Our customers are driving more, travelling farther, and increasingly trusting EVs as their only cars. Our EV journey which began in 2018, was never about leading alone but about building the ecosystem to enable India’s transition to clean mobility. This progress is the outcome of the government’s forward-thinking policies, the steadfast support of our supplier partners and charging infrastructure providers and above all, the trust and enthusiasm of TATA.ev customers. As EV adoption accelerates, our commitment remains clear: to mainstream electric mobility by making it accessible across segments, strengthening the ecosystem, and investing in India-first technology and localization. This is how we will continue to lead India’s growing EV market.”

The company also intends to focus on the circular economy by reusing batteries for energy storage and providing battery health checks for second-hand owners.

Forsee Power To Supply ZEN LFP Battery Systems To Mexico's MegaFlux

Forsee Power

French-headquartered battery systems manufacturer Forsee Power has announced that MegaFlux, a Mexico-based powertrain integrator, has selected its ZEN LFP battery system for its heavy vehicle electric powertrains.

MegaFlux develops electric powertrains for trucks and buses, including retrofit solutions that convert diesel vehicles to electric. The company also provides charging infrastructure and energy management services.

The ZEN LFP product line uses lithium-ion LFP chemistry and is designed for buses, trucks and off-highway vehicles. The batteries are available in 36 kWh and 55 kWh formats, allowing for various voltage and energy combinations. The LFP battery has an energy density of 240 Wh/L. Being a modular system, upto to two modules can be stacked to optimise vehicle space. The battery has 6,000 charging lifecycle and is ISO 26262 ASIL-C and industry standards including R100-3 and R10.6 certified.

The use of LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) chemistry is intended to provide a lower Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) for operators due to its thermal stability and cycle life, factors that are relevant to the operating conditions in markets such as Mexico.

MegaFlux will integrate the ZEN LFP batteries into powertrains sold to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and into its vehicle conversion projects.

BYD Rolls Out 15 Millionth New Energy Vehicle As Global EV Sales Rise

BYD

Chinese automotive major BYD has celebrated the production of its 15 millionth new energy vehicle (NEV) at its Jinan Factory. The milestone vehicle is a Denza N8L, which also represents the 15,000th unit of this six-seat SUV model.

The company reported sales of 4.182 million units from January to November 2025, a YoY growth of 11.3 percent. Global markets contributed to this performance, with overseas sales reaching 917,000 units, surpassing the total volume recorded in 2024. BYD now operates in more than 119 countries and regions.

Technological innovation continues to drive the company's operations. In the first three quarters of 2025, R&D expenditure rose to CNY 43.75 billion, a 31 percent increase compared to the previous year. Total cumulative investment in research and development has now exceeded CNY 220 billion.

The Denza brand has entered markets in Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia. During the first half of the year, the Denza D9 became the top-selling luxury MPV in Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia.

The brand has extended its presence into Europe and Latin America. This expansion is part of a strategy to increase the electrification of the global luxury automotive sector. Denza recently showcased the D9 at the São Paulo International Motor Show to support its growth in the region.