Forvis Mazars, a leading audit, tax, and advisory services firm, providing comprehensive solutions to businesses across various industries, has come out with a report on the India’s EV infrastructure potential, which says the country will need to add 4,00,000 EV chargers to have 1.32 million EV chargers by 2030.

This robust charging ecosystem will be needed to support India’s transition towards green vehicles and have a ratio of one charger for every 40 electric vehicles in the country. 

The report states that the number of public electric vehicle charging stations in India expanded significantly from 1,800 in February 2022 to 16,347 in March 2024, marking nearly a ninefold increase. This robust infrastructure expansion is crucial as it aligns with the increasing demand for EVs driven by heightened environmental awareness, rising fuel prices, and supportive government incentives, setting the stage for a more sustainable transportation future.

Rohit Chaturvedi, Partner, Transport and Logistics sector leader, Government, Infrastructure and Development Sector Advisory Services, Forvis Mazars in India said, “India needs to scale up public charging infrastructure to meet the growing demand and reduce range anxiety. By 2030, electric vehicles are projected to make up almost one-third of India's passenger vehicle market, highlighting the significant infrastructure requirements. At Forvis Mazars in India, we are committed to supporting this transformative journey, leveraging our expertise in advisory services to help build a sustainable and efficient EV ecosystem in India."

Global and India EV sales

The sales of electric cars globally grew 27 percent between 2022 to 2023, which translates to 13.09 EVs sold last year. This rapid increase underscores the critical need for a robust charging infrastructure to support the growing number of EVs, which totalled more than 40 million by 2024.

In India too the sales of electric vehicles have tripled in the last fiscal year, particularly in the two-wheeler and three-wheeler segments. The four-wheeler segment also shows substantial promise with several new model launches expected. Factors such as lower total cost of ownership, ease of use, sustainable choices, a growing supplier network, product customisation, and government incentives like FAME-II are driving EV adoption and charging infrastructure growth.

On the other hand, India's charging infrastructure demands are unique due to the dominance of two- and three-wheelers, which primarily utilise AC slow charging and battery swapping. 

In contrast, passenger vehicles and buses require a mix of AC and DC charging solutions. Home and workplace charging is expected to dominate for private two-wheelers and four-wheelers, while commercial fleets will rely on private depots or public charging networks. DC fast chargers will cater to the growing demand for public charging as the electric car sales increases.

By 2030, India is projected to have around 50 million EVs on its roads, with a market size expected to reach $48.6 billion (INR 385 billion). To achieve a ratio of 1:40 EVs to charging infrastructure, India will need to install over 400,000 chargers annually, totalling 1.32 million chargers by 2030.

Government policies

The Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme provides incentives for EV adoption and charging infrastructure growth. The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) has approved 2,877 EV charging stations across multiple states and 1,576 stations on 16 highways and 9 expressways. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MOHUA) targets semi-public charging at 20 percent of all vehicle holding capacity, with additional power load requirements for premises.

Forvis Mazars’ report states that the projections indicating nearly one-third of India's passenger vehicle market will be electric by 2030, the focus on scaling up public charging infrastructure is paramount. 

TI Clean Mobility, part of the Murugappa Group, has appointed Jalaj Gupta as the new Managing Director.  

The auto industry veteran in his last position was the Business Head for Commercial Vehicles at Mahindra Group. He has around 29 years of experience in the automotive industry with expertise in business strategy, product development, sales, marketing, and vendor management.

Gupta an alumnus of Punjabi University and IMT Ghaziabad has also held leadership roles at Tata Motors and Ashok Leyland.

Prior to Gupta, TI Clean Mobility was led by Kalyan Kumar Paul, who served as the Managing Director with over 30-years of career with Tube Investments of India (TII) Group, which is part of the Murugappa Group. Paul had retired from the company in October 2024.

TI Clean Mobility, the electric vehicle business of the Murugappa Group, currently sells electric three-wheelers under the Montra brand and is also set to enter the electric small commercial vehicle (e-SCV) and electric tractor space. 

Mumbai-based automotive major Mahindra has unveiled the teaser sketches of its upcoming electric origin SUVs – the BE 6e and XEV 9e ahead of the November 26 debut.

Based on the Heartcore design philosophy, the BE 6e and XV 9e are completely new pure electric vehicles designed by the company, which it believes will disrupt the passenger vehicle segment.

The company is betting big on the upcoming EVs as they encapsulate dynamic styling, premium materials, and progressive proportions.

Pratap Bose, Chief Design & Creative Officer, Mahindra & Mahindra, said, “Heartcore Design is about creating an emotional bond with our customers through design. Prepare to fall in love with our Electric Origin SUVs.”

Montra Electric, a brand owned by Tl Clean Mobility Pvt Ltd, has praised the Government of India for the continuation of subsidy support for the electrification of last-mile mobility under the PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) Scheme.

Roy Kurian, Business Head, Montra Electric (Last Mile Division), said, “Montra Electric sincerely thanks the Ministry of Heavy Industry, Govt of India for ensuring continuity of the subsidy support to last-mile mobility. This crucial support will help the industry navigate challenges and further speed up the shift to electric last-mile solutions.”

The PM E-DRIVE Scheme was launched on 29 September 2024. The scheme was put into effect on 1 October 2024 and will continue until 31 March 2026. Furthermore, EMPS-2024, the number of vehicles and the spending under EMPS-2024 for e-2w and e-3w being implemented from 1 April 2024 to 30 September 2024 are being subsumed under the PM E-DRIVE Scheme; hence, the scheme's effective time will be two years.

Pure EV, one of India's leading electric two-wheeler manufacturers, has entered into a strategic partnership with Arva Electric Vehicles Manufacturing LLC, a subsidiary of Clarion Investment LLC, with an aim to expand its presence across the Middle East and African regions.

Under the terms of the agreement, Pure EV will provide Arva Electric with a first shipment of 50,000 of its flagship models, the eTryst X and ecoDryft, over the next couple of years. Pure EV's position in these developing markets is anticipated to be cemented when the supply rises to 60,000 units per year after this initial phase. Pure EV will be Arva Electric's key technology partner in addition to supplying motorcycles, offering knowledge and assistance all the way through the distribution process. Pure EV will uphold all intellectual property rights pertaining to the bikes in order to safeguard unique technology as they increase their market share.

Dr Nishanth Dongari, Founder and Managing Director, Pure EV, said, “Our commitment to innovation and user experience ensures that we provide market-ready offerings and meet the growing demand for electric mobility solutions. This partnership not only aims to enhance sales but also to foster sustainable mobility solutions in regions where electric motorcycles are rapidly gaining traction, marking a significant step towards expanding our footprint in Middle East and African markets. By leveraging our strengths and capabilities together with Arva Electric, we are poised to make a significant impact on the electric vehicle landscape globally.”

Aniyan Kutty, Managing Director, Arva Electric Vehicles Manufacturing LLC, said, “We are pleased to partner with Pure EV, as their expertise in R&D and cutting-edge technology helps in building efficient and reliable 2W products. Both the companies are committed to promoting eco-friendly mobility solutions with an aim to reduce carbon emissions and support environmental sustainability in these regions.”