Ashok Leyland showcased its advanced mobility solutions at the Auto Expo 2023 today. The company demonstrated its futuristic vehicle range, powered by electric and hydrogen options.

According to Ashok Leyland, its products showcased at the Auto Expo 2023 are as follows –

Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
Ashok Leyland's BOSS Battery Electric Vehicle, designed for a green, sustainable world, runs on a battery that powers the motor that drives the vehicle. This vehicle uses a lithium-ion battery, which is charged externally, states the commercial vehicle manufacturer. To provide payload advantage, the vehicle comes with lightweight design.

Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
As per Ashok Leyland, its fuel cell electric truck is powered by hydrogen. In the fuel cell, atmospheric oxygen – along with hydrogen – produces electricity. This powers the power electronics, and further the motor that drives the vehicle. Ashok Leyland claims that this vehicle uses a lithium-ion battery with an external charging provision to run as a limited battery vehicle. To ensure maximum safety, the vehicle comes with a leak detection system.

Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle (H2-ICE) 
According to Ashok Leyland, the Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle (HICEV) is powered by a renewable and clean energy source, hydrogen. The sustainable vehicle, coupled with advanced technology, is powering a safer and smarter future. Ashok Leyland states that H2-ICEs are similar to conventional combustion engines and only a few tweaks are made to convert them to run on hydrogen. This vehicle is also equipped with Advanced Driver Assistant System (ADAS) for enhanced vehicle and road safety.

Liquefied Natural Gas vehicle
The automotive manufacturer’s dual-fuel vehicle, Liquefied Natural Gas vehicle, runs on LNG and CNG. As per the company, its smart and sustainable fuel system propels us toward a prosperous and greener future. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) vehicles work similar to gasoline-powered vehicles, with a spark-ignited internal combustion engine. Ashok Leyland claims that the natural gas is super cooled and cryogenically stored in liquid form in a tank mounted on the truck. LNG is typically preferred in heavy-duty vehicles to meet longer range requirements.

Intercity CNG bus
According to Ashok Leyland, its 13.5 m intercity CNG Bus (4X2), the longest bus in the segment, runs on India’s most powerful turbo charged CNG engine. In this vehicle, 1,500 litres (255 kg) of CNG fuel is stored in lightweight composite cylinders, which are safely mounted over the frame, and has a range of approximately 1,000 kilometres. The bus comes with a maximised luggage space of 11 cubic metres, highest among the CNG buses, states the commercial vehicle manufacturer. With 36 berths, it also offers 20 percent higher passenger capacity.

Mini passenger bus
Bada Dost Xpress is a mini passenger bus that prioritises environment, comfort and performance, as per Ashok Leyland. The automotive manufacturer claims that powered by the next generation engine, the bus is suitable for both, city and highway driving. Designed ergonomically to seat 12 passengers, the vehicle redefines passenger comfort with easy entry and exit. The grab rails, safety handles and anti-skidding flooring make walking inside the passenger saloon safer and easier, according to Ashok Leyland. It also offers optional features of AC and a vehicle tracking system (VTS).

While launching the new alternative energy products, Dheeraj Hinduja, Executive Chairman, Ashok Leyland, said, “Ashok Leyland has always been a pioneer in introducing state-of-the-art technologies in the commercial vehicle space. Through this futuristic and innovative product portfolio, we have once again demonstrated our technological leadership, and more importantly, our commitment to the clean mobility mission. The range of our new clean energy products, covering both the truck and bus segments, underscores our capability and readiness to lead the transformation in the road transportation sector. We will remain deeply invested in the cause of sustainability, aspiring to lead the market with our new-generation commercial vehicles.”

Sharing his views, Shenu Agarwal, Managing Director and CEO, Ashok Leyland, commented, “We are delighted to showcase our offerings here at the Auto Expo 2023. The automotive sector has seen a wave of technological upgrade in the last two years with green fuel being the future of the industry. Having one of the best R&D teams in the country, we want to continue our path to innovate and leverage new technology to be a leader in sustainable and environment-friendly mobility. Our aim is to make India's alternate fuel segment self-reliant and be one of the flag bearers of the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ campaign.”

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Tata Motors, one of the leading commercial vehicle manufacturers globally, has presented a portfolio of 11 products at an exhibition in South Africa.

The display includes a range of vehicle platforms and powertrain technologies, including electric vehicles and traditional internal combustion models, designed for international market applications.

Tata Motors displayed four zero-emission models developed for specific cargo and industrial duties, which include Tata Ace Pro EV, Tata Intra EV, Tata Ultra E.9 and Prima E28.K.

The display also featured next-generation intermediate trucks and mass mobility passenger buses – Intra V30 & V70, Azura 1918, Ultra Prime RE and long-distance buses, the LPO 1618 Magna (44-seater), LPO 1623 Nova (49-seater premium coach), and the LP 909 school and staff transport bus.

Tata Motors maintains a presence across 29 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, with cumulative regional sales exceeding 340,000 commercial vehicles. The company provides a lineup of over 60 models supported by a network of more than 320 service touchpoints. To support its regional supply chain, the company utilises seven local assembly operations located in South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia.

Asif Shamim, Head of International Business, Tata Motors, said, “This showcase reflects our continued focus on developing relevant, application‑led mobility solutions for our international markets. The portfolio presented here demonstrates the range of platforms and technologies we are building across segments, including electric vehicles, tailored to different use cases and operating conditions. It also reflects the strength of the engineering and development capabilities behind these products, enabling us to deliver solutions that are practical, reliable and built to support customer productivity.”

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German technology company Bosch has announced a new joint venture with Brakes India (BIPL) and Wheels India (WIL), both companies of the TSF Group, to advance the development and manufacturing of air systems for commercial vehicles.

The partnership is structured as a 50:50 joint venture between Bosch and the TSF Group companies and is expected to begin operations by end-2026, pending regulatory approvals.

The joint venture will concentrate on the engineering, manufacturing and sales of electronically controlled and software-driven modules. The product portfolio will include systems for – air compression, air processing, air suspension and air parking brakes.

The entity will be headquartered in Chennai, with supply chain management integrated across Bosch, Brakes India and Wheels India.

Guruprasad Mudlapur, President, Bosch Group in India and MD, Bosch, said, “This joint venture is a decisive step to shape the future of advanced air systems. By integrating premier engineering and manufacturing prowess, we are co-creating state-of-the-art, intelligent modules that will empower our customers globally to build more advanced commercial vehicles.”

Sandeep Nelamangala, Joint MD, Bosch and President of Bosch Mobility India, said, “The commercial vehicle industry is at a pivotal moment, shifting from mechanical hardware to software-driven architecture. With air systems being an important portfolio extension, the planned joint venture enhances Bosch’s overall commercial vehicle motion management portfolio, strengthening its role in software-driven mobility.”

Sriram Viji, MD, Brakes India, said, “This milestone marks a step towards building a more integrated, system-level approach for OEMs in the commercial vehicle space. We bring our strengths as one of the leading suppliers of pneumatic braking systems. Through this joint venture, we will be able to offer air braking system parts for e-enabled future mobility to customers. We look forward to supporting the industry’s shift towards more advanced, electronically controlled and software-driven systems.”

Srivats Ram, Chairman & Managing Director of Wheels India, added, “Wheels India has been a pioneer in air suspension systems for buses in India for over three decades. Over this period, we have built strong relationships with both OEMs and end users through consistent product quality and service. We are pleased to collaborate with Bosch on this development initiative to advance electronic air suspension systems for the global customers.”

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The Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI), a leading automotive R&D organisation set up by the automotive industry with the Government of India, has launched a series of administrative and technical initiatives to support bus body builders navigating the national certification framework.

The updates are structured to lower compliance expenses, minimise paperwork and reduce the processing timeline for vehicle type approval.

Under the updated framework, ARAI has established a Support Cell to assist manufacturers with documentation and pre-application design verification. The association has also introduced a website containing regulatory guidelines and simplified data templates, such as standardised variant lists and checklists, to address Worst-Case Selection Criteria.

Applicants must follow a three-level compliance architecture that incorporates physical safety verifications and mandatory video inspections.

The system enforces the Bus Body Code, implemented under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR), to standardise vehicle construction and safety metrics across the manufacturing sector. The rules require compliance with distinct Automotive Industry Standards (AIS):

• AIS 052 (Rev.1): Governs structural requirements and design safety for all buses with a seating capacity of 13 passengers plus the driver (13+D) and above, as mandated by GSR 159 (E).
• AIS 153: Sets safety criteria, fire protection rules, emergency exit locations, and passenger comfort standards for buses exceeding a 22-passenger capacity, excluding the driver (22+D).
• Specialised Standards: Includes AIS-119 (Rev.1) for sleeper coaches and AIS-063 for school buses.

The operational updates follow a regulatory directive issued by the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH). Regional Transport Offices (RTOs) are restricted from registering new inter-city and sleeper buses until completed safety checklists are uploaded directly to the government’s VAHAN portal by manufacturers, body builders and inspecting officers.

Dr Reji Mathai, Director, ARAI, said, “ARAI has always been committed to empowering ecosystem stakeholders be it legacy corporations, start-ups or MSMEs. We want to assist the bus body builders in their certification process at all stages including development and testing before they apply for certification. This will ensure that safety remains our utmost priority and consequently a reliable transport system for the public is built in our country. To encourage widespread adoption of these services, we have also introduced substantially optimised pricing structures. We aim to make it easier, faster and cost-effective for all stakeholders to uphold the best standards of passenger safety. The type approval cost had been drastically reduced to INR 1.4 million + GST, which is about 50 percent reduction from a normal case. Additionally, time for type approval process can be fast forwarded to anywhere between 60 days – 90 days, depending upon the readiness of the applicant.”

The revision limits the baseline type approval fee to INR 1.4 million plus GST for applications containing up to 100 vehicle variants, while the processing window has been adjusted to run between 60 and 90 days depending on initial applicant documentation.

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German automotive major MAN Truck & Bus recently unveiled the MAN eTGM at the Transpotec Logitec trade fair in Milan, expanding its battery-electric vehicle line-up into the mid-range distribution segment.

The introduction of the 16-tonne truck establishes a uniform electric commercial vehicle portfolio ranging from 12 to 50 tonnes, bridging the gap between the lightweight eTGL and the heavy-duty eTGX and eTGS series.

The e-truck features a permissible gross weight of 16.01 tonnes (with a 16.5-tonne option) and a chassis payload capacity of approximately 10.6 tonnes. It is designed for urban and regional distribution, municipal use and construction transport, the e-truck also supports trailer operations up to a gross combination weight of 33 tonnes. Operating in the over 16-tonne category provides transport companies with road toll reductions in several European markets while assisting fleets in meeting EU CO2 emissions targets.

The eTGM utilises a modular battery-electric system derived from MAN’s heavy-duty truck platforms. It is powered by the MAN eCD210 electric drive, which produces 210 kW (285 hp) and a maximum torque of 800 Nm, paired with a MAN TipMatic 2 transmission. Operators can configure the vehicle with two to four battery packs, providing a total usable capacity of up to 320 kWh and a maximum operating range of 480 kilometres.

Friedrich Baumann, Member of the Executive Board for Sales & Customer Solutions at MAN Truck & Bus, said, "With the MAN eTGM, we are putting the ideal electric solution for inner-city and regional distribution transport on the road right now. It is the logical conclusion to our eTruck portfolio and makes MAN a true full-range supplier of battery-electric commercial vehicles."

For body assembly, the chassis includes optimised wheelbases, standardised interfaces and a mechanical power take-off shaft (mPTO) to allow the integration of conventional body designs without extensive modification. Alongside the eTGM premiere, MAN showcased its broader decarbonisation ecosystem at the trade fair, including the heavy-duty eTGX equipped with Megawatt Charging System (MCS) technology, charging consultancy services and digital fleet connectivity tools.

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