Auto sales

The first day of the new year has come with a slew of unexpected numbers for the automotive industry in India. In December 2024, automakers reported a wide variation in their wholesales ranging from strong robust double-digit growth to flat growth to even negative sales in the domestic market.

The country’s largest passenger vehicle manufacturer Maruti Suzuki India reported sales of 130,117 units in December 2024, up 24 percent YoY, as against 104,778 units for the same period last year.

Hyundai Motor India clocked 42,208 units for the same period, down 1.3 percent YoY, which it said was on the back of strong headwinds faced by the industry.

Tarun Garg, Whole-time Director and Chief Operating Officer, Hyundai Motor India, said, “HMIL has managed to sustain sales momentum in 2024, despite strong headwinds faced by the industry at large. Achieving highest ever domestic sales three years in a row, reflects customers’ preference for brand Hyundai as their trusted smart mobility solutions provider. Introduction of the innovative Hy-CNG Duo technology in 2024 resonated well with buyers, translating to the highest-ever CNG contribution of 13.1 percent to HMIL’s domestic sales in CY 2024, against 10.4 percent in CY 2023. By achieving highest ever yearly domestic sales of 1,86,919 units, Hyundai Creta continued to strengthen HMIL’s position as an SUV leader, helping HMIL accomplish highest ever domestic SUV contribution of 67.6 percent in CY 2024. We are confident that the upcoming Creta Electric, will further expand the appeal of this undisputed, ultimate SUV.”

Mumbai-based SUV maker Mahindra & Mahindra has constantly witnessed strong growth momentum on the back of its product offensive. The company clocked wholesales of 41,424 units, which was 17 percent higher YoY, as compared to 35,174 units for the same period last year.

Veejay Nakra, President, Automotive Division, Mahindra & Mahindra, stated, “We sold 41,424 SUVs, a growth of 18 percent and 69,768 total vehicles, a growth of 16 percent in December. The year ended on a high, as we became the only Indian auto company to attain the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) world leader status within the Auto Sector. The DJSI ranking is one of the most respected global benchmarks for ESG performance, covering over 13,000 companies across various industries and we are ranked 1st among all global auto OEMs.”

Toyota Kirloskar Motor on its part sold 29,529 vehicles, which was 29 percent higher than 22,867 units sold for the same period last year.

Sabari Manohar, Vice-President, Sales-Service-Used Car Business, Toyota Kirloskar Motor, said, "We are immensely proud to close 2024 with a record-breaking performance, achieving an impressive 40 percent year-on-year growth. The SUV and MPV segments being key contributors grew at 20 percent over the same period last year. We are also observing a growing shift of consumer preferences towards vehicles offering sustainability, value proposition of dependability quotient, enhanced safety and better resale value which is boosting our sales.”

JSW MG Motor India’s bet on electric vehicles seems to have started to pay off. The company reported a 55 percent growth (albeit a low-year ago base) in December 2024 with sales of 7,516 units, as against 4,484 units last year.

Interestingly, the company witnessed 70 percent of its sales coming from its electric vehicle portfolio with the Windsor EV alone contributing sales of 3,785 units.

“The Windsor EV emerged as a market leader, despite market challenges. Our innovative Battery-As-A-Service offering and customer-centric mobility solutions continue to shape the future of India’s automotive landscape. Going forward, we will maintain our growth momentum while driving continuous disruption and innovation,” the company said in a statement.

Nissan Motor India reported sales of 2,118 units in the domestic market, which was down 1.5 percent as against 2,150 units sold for the same period last year. On the other hand, the company also announced that its popular Magnite SUV has crossed 10,000 booking milestone at the start of the new year.

Saurabh Vatsa, Managing Director, Nissan Motor India, said, “The year 2024 marked a transformative phase for Nissan in India as we embarked on the turnaround and introduced new models like the 4th Generation Nissan X-Trail and the new Nissan Magnite. This historic best sales performance in December also reflects the continued trust and enthusiasm of customers for our vehicles in both domestic and international markets. Our recent network expansion into cities like Nashik and Gorakhpur, along with the goal of achieving 300 touchpoints by the end of this fiscal year, reflects our focus on enhancing customer reach and experience across the country.”

“We remain committed to our dealers, partners and stakeholders in India and are focused on delivering the India turnaround plan. We are optimistic about building on this momentum to deliver even more value to our customers in the year ahead,” added Vatsa.

Volvo Eicher Commercial Vehicles reported a flat growth of 7,545 units as against 7,468 units it sold in the same month last year.

Bajaj Auto reported a negative growth of 19 percent with sales of 1,28,335 two-wheelers as against 1,58,370 two-wheelers it sold last year.

For Tata Motors, while the PV wholesales was in the green, the CV sales were in the red.

In December 2024, Tata Motors sold 44,230 passenger vehicles, up 1.7 percent, as against 43,470 units sold last year. On the other hand, the CV sales came at 32,369 units, down 0.9 percent, as against 32,668 units sold for the same period last year.

Girish Wagh, Executive Director, Tata Motors Ltd. said, “Sales in December 2024 were around 24 percent higher than those recorded in November 2024. Propelled by a resurgence in construction and mining activities post-monsoon, plus the festive season demand. Looking ahead, we expect demand to improve in Q4 FY25 across most segments of the CV industry. The key aspects to watch out in 2025 will be government’s focus on infrastructure spend, and growth in end use segments, which will augur well for the commercial vehicles industry.”

Shailesh Chandra, Managing Director, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles and Tata Passenger Electric Mobility, said, “The PV industry posted moderate growth in CY24 and is expected to touch a sales volume of 4.3 million units, with strong growth in the SUV segment and sustained traction for emission-friendly powertrains. In Q3 FY25, the industry saw a strong revival, driven by increased retails in the festive season. For Tata Motors, CY24 was the fourth consecutive year of highest-ever annual sales with 565,000 units sold. We registered strong growth in our SUV portfolio with successful product introductions built on our proven multi-powertrain strategy. CNG volumes grew a substantial 77 percent with over 120,000 CNG vehicles sold in CY24. SUV volumes grew a robust 19 percent, with Punch selling over 200,000 units to emerge as the highest selling car model in India in CY24. Looking ahead, we remain optimistic about the outlook for the PV industry. With multiple product launches, innovations and a strengthened multi-powertrain strategy, Tata Motors is well poised for further growth in CY2025.”

Company Dec '24 Dec '23 Change (in %)
Maruti Suzuki India 130,117 104,778 24.2%
Hyundai Motor India 42,208 42,750 -1.3%
Nissan Motor India 2,118 2,150 -1.5%
Mahindra & Mahindra 41,424 35,174 17.8%
Bajaj Auto 128,335 158,370 -19.0%
Toyota Kirloskar Motor 29,529 22,867 29.1%
Volvo Eicher Commercial Vehicles 7,545 7,468 1.0%
JSW MG Motor India 7,516 4,848 55.0%
Tata Motors (CV sales) 32,369 32,668 -0.9%
Tata Motors (PV sales) 44,230 43,470 1.7%

Francois Provost Appointed CEO & Director Of Renault Group

Francois Provost

French automotive major Renault Group has appointed Francois Provost as the new CEO of Renault S.A. and Chairman of Renault s.a.s., effective 31 July, for a term of four years. The move is part of the recommendation of the Renault Group Board of Directors, under the chairmanship of Jean-Dominique Senard.

Provost earlier held the position of Chief Procurement, Partnerships and Public Affairs Officer and comes with over two decades of experience within the Renault Group. The company stated he has strong international experience in both operational and strategic roles, an in-depth understanding of the sector’s challenges.

In his new role, he will be responsible to continue and accelerate the development of Renault Group, particularly internationally. Through partnerships, capitalise on its strategic agility and maintain high performance standards, in full respect of the company’s values.

Jean-Dominique Senard, said, "I am confident that François Provost will lead the Group with discernment and determination in an environment that demands both rigor in execution, strategic vision, and the ability to innovate. In this rapidly changing industry, his determination and sense of responsibility will be true assets to guide the teams and sustain our momentum. At Renault Group, there is no place for the status quo. Thanks to his expertise and knowledge of the company, we will be able to complete the implementation of our strategic plan, finalise the terms of the next one, and ensure its successful execution. I sincerely look forward to working with him. I would also like to warmly thank Duncan Minto for serving as interim during these past few days."

Francois Provost, said, “It is with pride and gratitude that I welcome my appointment. I would like to warmly thank my President, Jean-Dominique Senard, and the Board of Directors for the trust they have placed in me. I have a special thought for the teams across the Group who have supported me throughout these past 23 years. I will dedicate all my energy and passion to contributing – alongside our 100,000 employees, our dealers, suppliers and partners – to the development of our Group, one of the flagships of French industry for the past 127 years. Renault Group benefits from strong fundamentals, with committed teams, an outstanding range of products, strong brands, and an innovative organisational model. These will be invaluable assets as we accelerate our transformation in an increasingly demanding environment for our industry. You can count on my commitment and determination to write the next page of our history together.”

US Imposes 25% Tariff On India, Penalty On Goods Export Starting August 1

Pexels/Kelly

In what may come as no surprise, United States President Donald Trump has announced 25 percent tariff and additional penalty for goods imported from India starting 1 August 2025.

The announcement was made by Trump on social media platform ‘Truth Social’, wherein he stated that ‘While India is our friend, we have, over the years, done relatively little business with them because their Tariffs are far too high, among the highest in the World, and they have the most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary Trade Barriers of any Country. Also, they have always bought a vast majority of their military equipment from Russia, and are Russia’s largest buyer of ENERGY, along with China, at a time when everyone wants Russia to STOP THE KILLING IN UKRAINE — ALL THINGS NOT GOOD! INDIA WILL THEREFORE BE PAYING A TARIFF OF 25%, PLUS A PENALTY FOR THE ABOVE, STARTING ON AUGUST FIRST. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION TO THIS MATTER. MAGA!’

Over the last few months, India has been trying to work with the United States government to reach a trade deal, but no concrete deal has been finalised as of yet.

Reacting to the announcement, the Indian government stated, ‘The government has taken note of a statement by the US President on bilateral trade.  The government is studying its implications. India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months. We remain committed to that objective. The government attaches the utmost importance to protecting and promoting the welfare of our farmers, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs. The government will take all steps necessary to secure our national interest, as has been the case with other trade agreements including the latest Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the UK.’

At present, India’s top five exports to the United States include precious stones, metals & pearls (14.3%), electrical machinery & electronics (14%), pharmaceutical products (12.6%), machinery, mechanical appliances & parts (7.7%), mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation (6.1%).

While nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery parts; mineral fuel, oil; optic, photo, medical, surgical instruments; electric machinery; and pharamecutical products were the key imports for India from the USA.

IAC Advocates Auto LPG Retrofitment To Tackle Delhi Fuel Ban For Old Vehicles

IAC Advocates Auto LPG Retrofitment To Tackle Delhi Fuel Ban For Old Vehicles

Delhi has prohibited fuel sales to petrol vehicles older than 15 years and diesel vehicles exceeding 10 years. The ban, enforced through automated Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras at fuel stations and strict penalties, impacts over 6.2 million vehicles. With transport contributing 51 percent of Delhi’s pollution (as per CSE), the policy aims to reduce emissions but raises concerns over vehicle owners’ livelihoods.

The Indian Auto LPG Coalition (IAC), the nodal body for the promotion of Auto LPG in India, emphasises retrofitting older vehicles with cleaner fuels as an immediate, cost-effective solution. Auto LPG significantly cuts emissions without requiring premature scrapping of vehicles. The IAC urges the government to simplify and incentivise retrofitting, ensuring a smoother transition for affected citizens.

As Delhi balances environmental and economic priorities, promoting Auto LPG retrofitting could offer a sustainable path forward – reducing pollution while preserving mobility and livelihoods. This approach may also serve as a model for other Indian cities battling similar air quality challenges.

Suyash Gupta, Director General of Indian Auto LPG Coalition, said, “Delhi stands at a fundamental crossroad in its battle against the rising air pollution. The current ban, while bold, will disrupt the lives of millions unless we provide a viable alternative. By promoting retrofitment to Auto LPG, we can offer immediate relief to vehicle owners and the environment alike. Auto LPG retrofitment is a proven, affordable and scalable solution that can help Delhi achieve its clean air goals without forcing citizens to scrap their assets prematurely. The government’s support in incentivising and simplifying the retrofitment process will be crucial in making this transition both practical and impactful.”

UK-India Trade Deal Unlocks GBP 6 Billion In Automotive And Advanced Manufacturing Investment

India - UK FTA

The United Kingdom has announced nearly GBP 6 billion in new investments and export wins tied to the UK-India Free Trade Agreement (FTA), with significant implications for the automotive, aerospace and advanced manufacturing sectors. The deal, signed during UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is expected to create over 2,200 jobs in the UK.

Under the FTA, India’s average tariff on UK products will drop from 15 percent to 3 percent, with specific cuts for key sectors. Automotive tariffs of up to 110 percent will be reduced to 10 percent under a quota system, while aerospace tariffs (previously as high as 11 percent) will be eliminated. Tariffs on electrical machinery will also fall, potentially halved or brought to zero, depending on product classification.

The UK government estimates the trade deal will increase UK exports to India by nearly 60 percent and raise bilateral trade by 39 percent by 2040, compared to current projections without the agreement.

British automotive, aerospace, and advanced manufacturing players are among the biggest beneficiaries:

Rolls-Royce and Airbus will begin delivery of aircraft powered by Rolls-Royce engines to Indian airlines as part of contracts worth around GBP 5 billion. The orders are expected to support jobs in Filton, Broughton, and Derby.

International Aerospace Manufacturing (IAMPL) — a joint venture between Rolls-Royce and Hindustan Aeronautics — is investing GBP 30 million to expand its facility in Hosur, India.

Johnson Matthey will invest GBP 4 million in new plants at Taloja and Panki, supporting up to 20,000 jobs in India during construction, alongside over GBP 20 million in secured contracts for engineering and catalyst supply.

Wilson Power Solutions will invest GBP 21 million in Chennai to expand transformer manufacturing capacity.

Helical Tech is committing GBP 5.72 million in overseas direct investment (ODI) to expand its Pune facility as a global supply hub.

The agreement also unlocks procurement opportunities in India’s clean energy market and improves market access for UK manufacturers across sectors such as components, electrical machinery, and mobility technologies.

On the export front, UK companies such as Carbon Clean, Occuity, Aurionpro, DCube AI, and Kyzer Software are tapping into Indian demand for carbon capture, healthcare tech, AI, and fintech. Combined, their deals are set to contribute hundreds of millions in export value over the next five years.

Jonathan Reynolds, Business and Trade Secretary, UK, said, “The almost GBP 6 billion in new investment and export wins announced today will deliver thousands of jobs and shows the strength of our partnership with India.”

The FTA also paves the way for long-term collaboration in defence manufacturing, semiconductors, AI, quantum computing and other critical technologies.

The UK currently imports GBP 11 billion in goods from India annually. With liberalised tariffs, the government expects significant cost savings for UK firms importing automotive and advanced manufacturing components, aiding domestic production and supporting supply chain resilience.

Shailesh Chandra, President, SIAM and Managing Director, Tata Passenger Vehicles & Tata Passenger Electric Mobility, said, “The Indian automobile industry congratulates the Government of India for its tireless efforts in bringing the India–UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to fruition. This landmark development marks a significant step forward in strengthening India’s global economic engagement, particularly with developed economies. As two major economies enter a new phase of partnership, SIAM appreciates the Government’s extensive stakeholder consultations throughout the negotiation process. Concluding this transformative agreement amid global trade uncertainties reflects India’s growing leadership in shaping modern trade and investment frameworks.”

The commitments made by the Government of India on automobile sector tariffs strike a thoughtful balance—addressing consumer interests while supporting the broader goals of Indian industry. We view this agreement as part of a wider strategic engagement and believe it opens new avenues for collaboration and opportunity with a key global partner. SIAM remains committed to working closely with the Government of India to ensure the benefits of the agreement translate into greater growth, global competitiveness, and technological progress for the Indian automotive industry,” added Chandra.

Shradha Suri Marwah, President, ACMA, said, “The Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA) welcomes the signing of the India-UK Comprehensive Trade Agreement as a landmark development in the bilateral relationship between the two nations. This agreement is poised to usher in a new era of economic cooperation, fostering greater market access, technology partnerships and value chain integration between the Indian and British automotive industries. The CETA is expected to benefit the Indian auto component sector through enhanced opportunities for exports, streamlined regulatory processes, particularly in key areas such as electric mobility, precision engineering and lightweight materials. Indian MSMEs, which form the backbone of our industry, stand to gain from the liberalised terms of trade and improved access to UK markets. We are hopeful that the agreement will also promote collaboration in R&D, skilling and innovation, especially in green and digital technologies – areas that are crucial for our sector’s long-term competitiveness and sustainability. ACMA congratulates the government of India and the United Kingdom for their vision and commitment in bringing this agreement to fruition. We look forward to working with our counterparts in the UK to realise the full potential of this partnership, and to strengthen our collective contribution to global automotive value chains.”

Dr Anish Shah, Group CEO and MD, Mahindra Group, said, “The landmark trade agreement between India and the UK marks a transformative moment in the global economic landscape. It’s not just a win for trade, but a blueprint for a modern, values-led partnership that puts innovation, sustainability, and inclusive growth at the heart of global collaboration. At Mahindra, we believe deeply in the power of such cross-border partnerships to unlock economic potential, create high-quality jobs, and accelerate progress in future-facing sectors from green mobility and clean energy to digital technologies and advanced manufacturing. The UK-India Vision 2035 aligns closely with our own strategic priorities building resilient supply chains, investing in frontier technologies, and fostering a just transition to a low-carbon economy. As Indian industry becomes increasingly global in its footprint and ambition, we look forward to contributing meaningfully to this next chapter of UK-India cooperation.”

Sudarshan Venu, Managing Director, TVS Motor Company, said, “We are deeply inspired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Viksit Bharat and his unwavering commitment to making India a global manufacturing and design powerhouse. The signing of the India-UK Free Trade Agreement is a pivotal moment—it opens new frontiers for Indian companies to take ‘Make in India’ to the world. We are particularly excited given the launch of new Norton vehicles this year, which will benefit from the strengthening of trade links between India and the UK. It energises our global ambitions and strengthens our resolve to build world-class products and brands.”

A spokesperson for JLR said: “We welcome this free trade agreement between the UK and India, which over time will deliver reduced tariff access to the Indian car market for JLR's luxury vehicles. India is an important market for our British built products and represents significant future growth opportunities.” 

Amit Kalyani, Vice-Chairman & Joint MD, Bharat Forge, said, “Congratulations to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the historic India–UK deal signed yesterday! #IndiaUKFTA marks a breakthrough for India’s engineering and manufacturing industries, with zero-duty access on about 99% of tariff lines covering almost 100% of trade value. Indian manufacturers can now tap into the UK market with greater competitiveness, improving their global footprint. I’d like to extend my appreciation to Hon’ble Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal ji for his pivotal roles in facilitating this partnership. I look forward to seeing the positive impact of this agreement on trade, investment, and economic growth in both the countries.”