Almost every passenger vehicle OEM in India has announced a price hike of its vehicles between three and five percent starting January 2025. Even some commercial vehicle manufacturers have announced that they will hike the prices of their vehicles starting January 2025 owing to the increase in input costs, rise in operational expenses and inflation. 
While the annual inflation rate in India eased to 5.48 percent in November of 2024 from 6.21 percent in the previous month loosely in line with market expectations of 5.5 percent, according to a report by tradingeconomics.com, the increase in automobile prices by three to five percent is expected to dampen the market sentiment at least for the short term. 
If the spike in auto sales during the festive season provided a reason to cheer, the first half of the current fiscal saw many segments registering a slowdown in sales. The extent of this was also indicated by the automotive dealers’ body, the Federation Of Automotive Dealers Association rising in favour of its dealer members to urge automakers to adjust their production schedule in the wake of the inventory at dealers reaching an alarming level. 
The festive season helped to lower the inventory build up of vehicles to a certain extent. However, with the last quarter of this fiscal expected to be a sluggish period for auto sales as it traditionally is considered to be, the news of hike in GST on old and used vehicles from 12 percent to 18 percent is likely to cause some shake up in the used vehicle market that has seen better times in the recent few months as more and more aspiring motorists turn to used cars because of budget constraints and other factors. 
Despite the higher interest rate of above 13.5 percent in case of used vehicles as compared to the interest rate of between eight to 10 percent for new vehicles, the pull for them has been high in the recent times. This is likely to be affected if and when the GST Council’s fitment committee clears the proposal to change the GST on old and new vehicles with an engine capacity of no bigger than 1,200 cc and length of no more than four metre as mentioned above. Even electric vehicles that attract a GST of five percent when bought new will see the GST on them hiked to 18 percent from 12 percent if the proposal goes through. 
While the logic that the hike in GST on used and old vehicles will increase the sale of new small vehicles is hard to understand when applied against the fact that an entry-level vehicle like the Maruti Alto K10 today looks cost to buy at a price of INR 470,000 on-road Mumbai for the basic trim. Also, the sales of it have been steadily shrinking with a trend visible of a rising demand for SUVs. 
Even an entry-level SUV with Maruti S-Presso costs INR 499,000 on-road in Mumbai for the basic trim. The ones like Hyundai Exter or Renault Kiger costs INR 721,000 and INR 705,000 on-road in Mumbai for basic trim variant. 
With prices of vehicles in India claimed to have gone ‘over the roof’, not counting the hike in January 2025, a proposal to hike the GST on luxury automobiles to 35 percent is said to be under consideration. 
Against such a background it would be worth understanding the taxt structure on automobiles in the country to anticipate what an increase from 28 percent GST to 35 percent GST would entail. Passenger Vehicles (Petrol, CNG, LPG) measuring no longer than four metre in length and having an engine of no more than 1,200 cc are taxed at 28 percent. With a compensation cess of one percent, the total tax rate applied in 29 percent. 
Passenger vehicles (diesel) measuring no more than four metre in length and having an engine of no more than 1,200 cc are taxed at 28 percent. With a compensation cess of three percent, the applied rate is 31 percent. Passenger vehicles with an engine of no more than 1,500 cc are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess of 17 percent, the applied rate is 45 percent. 
Passenger vehicles with an engine of more than 1,500 cc are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess, the applied rate is 48 percent. SUVs that measure above four metre in length, having an engine of more than 1,500 cc and a ground clearance of more than 170 mm are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess of 22 percent, the applied rate is 50 percent. 
Hybrid vehicles measuring up to four metre and having an engine of no more than 1,200 cc are taxed at 28 percent. Hybrid vehicles measuring more than four metre in length and having an engine of more than 1,200 cc (petrol) and 1,500 cc (diesel) are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess of 15 percent, the applied rate is 43 percent. 
Public transport vehicles of between 10 and 13 seats are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess of 15 percent, the applied rate is 43 percent. In the case of buses above 13 seats and goods transport vehicles, the applier GST rate is 28 percent. 
In the case of two- and three-wheelers the GST is 28 percent. With a compensation cess of three percent on two-wheelers above 350 cc, the applied rate for them is 28 percent. Electric vehicles, on the other hand, attract a GST of five percent. For hydrogen vehicles it is 12 percent. 
Besides GST plus compensation cess, there are other State Government and Union Government taxes such as the road tax, 18 percent GST on insurance (an insurance of three years is applied on some class of vehicles including two-wheelers at the time of purchase), toll tax, tax on fuel etc that effective push the tax percentage for every vehicle bought to a considerably higher level. 
The talk of luxury vehicles – which whether one should assume would be premium two-wheelers above 350 cc; passenger vehicles that measure more than four metre and have an petrol engine of more than 1,200 cc and a diesel engine of more than 1,500 cc, and hybrid vehicles measuring more than four metre in length and having an engine of more than 1,200 cc in petrol and 1,500 cc in diesel – being pushed to the 35 percent GST slab that is under consideration may elevate the tax percentage in the price tag to well above 50 percent. This is without including the other taxes mentioned above. 
An article in the Telegraphindia.com dated 4 December 2024 reports that the proposal of the Group of Ministers (GoM) for 35 percent GST for sin goods that are currently taxed at 28 percent has created uncertainty regarding the taxation of automobiles as well. This is particularly the case because they are taxed on par with sin goods like cigarettes and aerated drinks.
While the GoM is only a recommending body and the GST Council the ‘actual deciding’ organisation, an early clarity on whether automobiles/vehicles will be separated from sin goods as they contribute to people’s mobility and the nation’s supply chain would help it looks like.   
As a slowdown continues based on inflation, rise in input prices and operational expenses, the news of increase in some segments of small old and used vehicles as well as the proposal to elevate GST on sin goods from 28 percent to 35 percent is creating new reason for some sectors to worry about. The effect of such occurrence on the economy and on the market is necessary to consider as automobiles have always been described as luxury goods and taxed on par with sin goods, said an industry observer.
The demand of the auto sector to reduce GST on automobiles has never been entertained, which further emphasises that automobiles – even a commuter scooter or a truck – are considered as luxury goods bordering on sin goods, he added. 
The move to tax a section of the new vehicles such as those with a petrol engine of more than 1,200 cc and a diesel engine with more than 1,500 cc to 35 percent is certain to have a profound effect on the auto industry which is being pushed to become a key manufacturing hub in the world. 
The jump through various regulations has already affected the prices of vehicles across the last decade or two. It has made it hard for some aspiring individuals and families to even afford entry-level passenger vehicles.  
India has 34 cars per 1,000 people whereas key automotive markets that are also the key manufacturing hubs have up to 594 cars per 1,000 people. For India to be a key automotive manufacturing hub like China, the observer said, it must first create a market at home where high quality vehicles are taxed such that a larger section of population can afford them, use them and be truly a part of the economic progress the country is achieving. 
The demand for large cars and congestion in many Indian cities makes a ripe case of small cars, small electric cars being used as city commuting machines over two-wheelers, he added. 
“Excessive taxation on sectors like housing and automobiles should not create a situation where the hen that lay golden eggs was killed to find a treasure trove of gold but what was found was just a lifeless body of her,” he signed off. 
 

Image for representative purpose only. 

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Envalior India Pvt. Ltd. has launched a specialised training hub focused on electric vehicle technology at MM Polytechnic in Pune, marking a significant step in aligning vocational education with the demands of the burgeoning EV sector. The Envalior Centre of Excellence, a product of the company’s CSR initiatives in partnership with the BroadArks Foundation, is intended to serve as a practical workshop where students can transition from theoretical knowledge to applied technical competence.

The facility was formally inaugurated by Christopher Stillings, Vice President –R&D, in the presence of Krijn Dijkstra, Nileshkumar Kukalyekar, Uday Shetty, Susmita Mishra, Hema Rani, Sainath Vaidya and Aniket Nirwan of Envalior, MM Polytechnic leadership and other dignitaries. By embedding this centre within a technical campus, the programme seeks to immerse learners in the realities of EV maintenance and repair, covering not just mechanical functions but also the intricate electrical and software-driven systems that define modern vehicles.

With an annual capacity to reach roughly 250 learners, the centre will cater to students from ITI and polytechnic backgrounds across multiple engineering streams. The coursework is divided into two progressive phases, starting with a foundational module that introduces participants to basic EV architecture, battery safety and routine service procedures. An advanced tier follows, offering deeper instruction on battery management systems, thermal controls, high-voltage safety protocols, motor controllers and complex diagnostic methods.

Beyond traditional lectures, the training environment incorporates interactive lab sessions with real vehicle components, diagnostic tools and industry-relevant projects, ensuring that participants acquire both safety awareness and problem-solving agility. The overarching goal is to produce graduates who are not merely familiar with EV theory but are confident in executing hands-on repairs and system evaluations. Through this scalable framework, Envalior is actively working to narrow the skills gap in India’s automotive sector, creating a direct pipeline of capable talent for the evolving mobility landscape.

Nileshkumar Kukalyekar, Business Director – South Asia, Middle East & Africa, Envalior, said, “The transition to electric mobility is creating a fundamental shift in the skills expected from the automotive workforce. For us, this Centre of Excellence is about ensuring that technical education keeps pace with that change. By giving students the opportunity to work directly with EV systems, understand advanced diagnostics and build capabilities through structured, certified training, we are helping create a stronger bridge between what young technicians learn and what the industry will increasingly expect from them. We see this as an investment not only in individual careers but in the technical talent that will support India’s mobility transition in the years ahead.”

Christophe Stillings, Vice President – R&D, Envalior, said, "At Envalior, we believe the future of mobility depends on developing industry-ready talent today. Through the Centre of Excellence, students will gain hands-on exposure to EV technologies, helping bridge the gap between academic learning and real-world industry requirements. By bringing together academia and industry expertise, we aim to equip the next generation of engineers with the practical skills, confidence and innovation mindset needed to succeed in a rapidly evolving automotive landscape."

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Tier 1 automotive supplier Schaeffler India has appointed Amit Bhalerao as its Chief Operating Officer, effective 10 August 2026.

In his new role, Bhalerao will oversee the company's manufacturing operations across India. His responsibilities include directing manufacturing strategy, operational performance, digitalisation projects and capability development, as well as managing local production initiatives across the firm's plant network.

Bhalerao will join Schaeffler India's Executive Leadership Team, collaborating with divisional heads to manage the company's operational footprint.

Harsha Kadam, Managing Director and CEO, Schaeffler India, said, "India continues to be a strategic growth market for Schaeffler, and strengthening our manufacturing and operations capabilities is central to our journey as the leading Motion Technology Company. Amit brings extensive experience in leading complex manufacturing operations, driving operational excellence and building high-performing teams. His leadership will further enhance our manufacturing competitiveness, customer focus and innovation capabilities as we continue delivering greater value to our customers and stakeholders. We wish Amit the very best and many successes in his journey at Schaeffler in India."

Bhalerao comes with 23 years of management experience in manufacturing, operations, lean transformation, quality assurance and supply chain management. Before joining Schaeffler India, he held the positions of Managing Director and Vice-President of Operations at Kelvion India, where he managed operations, technology transfer and capacity expansion projects. He has also held leadership positions at Cummins, Eaton and Sterlite Technologies.

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Godrej Enterprises Group's Material Handling Equipment (MHE) business has initiated operations at a new, state-of-the-art manufacturing plant located in Khalapur, Maharashtra. This development represents a major step forward in bolstering domestic production capabilities and supporting the anticipated expansion of India's logistics, warehousing and supply chain sectors.

Situated within the expansive 360-acre Naoroji Godrej Industrial Park, the new plant is strategically designed to meet the escalating demands of diverse industries, including manufacturing, e-commerce, pharmaceuticals and automotive. The facility boasts an initial annual production capacity of 6,000 units, with the flexibility to scale up to 15,000 units to align with future market requirements.

The plant's advantageous location near critical transport arteries like Nhava Sheva Port and the forthcoming Navi Mumbai International Airport positions it effectively for both domestic distribution and international exports. Its production portfolio includes a comprehensive range of solutions, notably articulated trucks, a segment where Godrej maintains a unique position as the sole Indian producer. These products are currently exported to over 40 nations.

Engineered as a forward-looking manufacturing hub, the facility incorporates advanced Industry 4.0 technologies, including robotic welding and smart quality assurance systems. Operational sustainability is a core focus, achieved through energy-efficient processes and automated systems, a commitment recently recognised with an EcoVadis Gold Medal. This new facility underscores the group's dedication to innovation-led manufacturing and its role in advancing India's status as a global manufacturing centre.

Anil Lingayat, Business Head, Material Handling Equipment Business, Godrej Enterprises Group, said, "The commencement of operations at our Khalapur facility marks an important milestone in strengthening India's material handling manufacturing ecosystem. The facility combines advanced automation, digital manufacturing and indigenous engineering to deliver world-class solutions for a rapidly evolving logistics landscape. As India strengthens its manufacturing and logistics capabilities, efficient movement of goods will be critical to economic growth. Through this facility, we are not just expanding capacity but helping build stronger supply chains, supporting self-reliance and contributing to national priorities such as Make in India, PM Gati Shakti and Viksit Bharat."

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Moove, a mobility fintech – revenue-based vehicle financing and financial services to mobility entrepreneurs globally, has raised USD 250 million in a Series C funding round, bringing its valuation to USD 2.1 billion. The round was led by Mubadala Investment Company and co-led by Woven Capital, Toyota’s Growth Fund and Ion Pacific.

The funding round also included investments from BlueCrest Capital Management, Sona Asset Management and The Raptor Group, joining existing investors such as BlackRock, MUFG, Franklin Templeton, Uber, Left Lane, Silverbacks Holdings, Square Associates, The Latest Ventures, Endeavor Catalyst and the Ontario Power Generation Pension Plan.

The company plans to use the capital to expand its autonomous vehicle business, fund fleet ownership and construct ‘Nests’ depot infrastructure for charging, servicing and maintaining autonomous vehicles. The capital will also support new market launches globally. Moove projects its autonomous vehicle workforce will grow from approximately 150 employees to around 500 by the end of the year.

Since its launch in 2020, Moove has grown to employ 3,300 people across 29 cities in 13 countries, operating approximately 42,000 vehicles and reaching USD 420 million in annualised recurring revenue. The company has expanded through organic operations and acquisitions, including Kovi in Brazil and Tokyo Taxi in Japan. In the autonomous vehicle sector, Moove works as a third-party fleet operator in partnership with Waymo, running operations in Phoenix and Miami, with planned expansion to London.

Ladi Delano, Co-Founder, Co-CEO and Advisory Board Chairman, Moove, said, “Every major technology revolution becomes an infrastructure race. The internet required data centres. AI required compute. Autonomy requires fleets, charging, maintenance, data systems and 24/7 operations in every city - and that is what Moove is building. In our view, as autonomy scales, infrastructure ownership and operations will define the category leaders. We are building to be one of them. We started in Lagos with a simple insight: mobility demand is abundant, but supply cannot scale unless capital, technology and operations move together. Five years later, that insight has evolved into a global platform. Today, we are focused on building the platform that will redefine mobility and enable billions of autonomous journeys worldwide. From our anchor in the UAE, and backed by long-term strategic capital, Moove now has the platform to help take autonomy from breakthrough technology to everyday transportation. This is not a departure from our mission, it is the fullest expression of it.”

Ali Eid AlMheiri, Executive Director of Diversified Assets, UAE Investments Platform at Mubadala, said, “As autonomous mobility moves from innovation to scaled deployment, the infrastructure supporting it becomes increasingly important. Moove is building an integrated operating platform that combines fleet ownership, operational capability, and technology to support the next phase of growth in autonomous mobility. This is particularly important for the UAE. Mubadala is investing in enabling infrastructure and scalable platforms like Moove that support economic diversification and strengthen the UAE’s role as a hub for advanced technologies. Since Mubadala’s initial investment three years ago, Moove has been a great partner and we are glad to continue partnering with Moove in its next phase of growth.”

Betty Lee, Principal at Woven Capital, said, "Moove has demonstrated an exceptional ability to execute across markets, building a global platform across traditional and autonomous vehicle fleets. The next wave of mobility is an infrastructure problem as much as a software one, and Moove is building the foundational layer to solve it. Few companies at this stage have proven they can move with the speed and operational excellence that Moove has demonstrated across so many markets. We’re excited to be part of what they are building and help accelerate their path as they scale."

Michael Joseph, Co-CEO & Co-Founder, Ion Pacific, said, “We’ve partnered with the Moove team for more than five years, and their execution has consistently impressed us. As autonomous mobility moves from possibility to reality, Moove is building a critical infrastructure layer for the sector - one that is complex, adaptive and essential to scaling AVs. We’re excited to be part of that journey.”

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