Almost every passenger vehicle OEM in India has announced a price hike of its vehicles between three and five percent starting January 2025. Even some commercial vehicle manufacturers have announced that they will hike the prices of their vehicles starting January 2025 owing to the increase in input costs, rise in operational expenses and inflation. 
While the annual inflation rate in India eased to 5.48 percent in November of 2024 from 6.21 percent in the previous month loosely in line with market expectations of 5.5 percent, according to a report by tradingeconomics.com, the increase in automobile prices by three to five percent is expected to dampen the market sentiment at least for the short term. 
If the spike in auto sales during the festive season provided a reason to cheer, the first half of the current fiscal saw many segments registering a slowdown in sales. The extent of this was also indicated by the automotive dealers’ body, the Federation Of Automotive Dealers Association rising in favour of its dealer members to urge automakers to adjust their production schedule in the wake of the inventory at dealers reaching an alarming level. 
The festive season helped to lower the inventory build up of vehicles to a certain extent. However, with the last quarter of this fiscal expected to be a sluggish period for auto sales as it traditionally is considered to be, the news of hike in GST on old and used vehicles from 12 percent to 18 percent is likely to cause some shake up in the used vehicle market that has seen better times in the recent few months as more and more aspiring motorists turn to used cars because of budget constraints and other factors. 
Despite the higher interest rate of above 13.5 percent in case of used vehicles as compared to the interest rate of between eight to 10 percent for new vehicles, the pull for them has been high in the recent times. This is likely to be affected if and when the GST Council’s fitment committee clears the proposal to change the GST on old and new vehicles with an engine capacity of no bigger than 1,200 cc and length of no more than four metre as mentioned above. Even electric vehicles that attract a GST of five percent when bought new will see the GST on them hiked to 18 percent from 12 percent if the proposal goes through. 
While the logic that the hike in GST on used and old vehicles will increase the sale of new small vehicles is hard to understand when applied against the fact that an entry-level vehicle like the Maruti Alto K10 today looks cost to buy at a price of INR 470,000 on-road Mumbai for the basic trim. Also, the sales of it have been steadily shrinking with a trend visible of a rising demand for SUVs. 
Even an entry-level SUV with Maruti S-Presso costs INR 499,000 on-road in Mumbai for the basic trim. The ones like Hyundai Exter or Renault Kiger costs INR 721,000 and INR 705,000 on-road in Mumbai for basic trim variant. 
With prices of vehicles in India claimed to have gone ‘over the roof’, not counting the hike in January 2025, a proposal to hike the GST on luxury automobiles to 35 percent is said to be under consideration. 
Against such a background it would be worth understanding the taxt structure on automobiles in the country to anticipate what an increase from 28 percent GST to 35 percent GST would entail. Passenger Vehicles (Petrol, CNG, LPG) measuring no longer than four metre in length and having an engine of no more than 1,200 cc are taxed at 28 percent. With a compensation cess of one percent, the total tax rate applied in 29 percent. 
Passenger vehicles (diesel) measuring no more than four metre in length and having an engine of no more than 1,200 cc are taxed at 28 percent. With a compensation cess of three percent, the applied rate is 31 percent. Passenger vehicles with an engine of no more than 1,500 cc are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess of 17 percent, the applied rate is 45 percent. 
Passenger vehicles with an engine of more than 1,500 cc are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess, the applied rate is 48 percent. SUVs that measure above four metre in length, having an engine of more than 1,500 cc and a ground clearance of more than 170 mm are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess of 22 percent, the applied rate is 50 percent. 
Hybrid vehicles measuring up to four metre and having an engine of no more than 1,200 cc are taxed at 28 percent. Hybrid vehicles measuring more than four metre in length and having an engine of more than 1,200 cc (petrol) and 1,500 cc (diesel) are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess of 15 percent, the applied rate is 43 percent. 
Public transport vehicles of between 10 and 13 seats are taxed at 28 percent. With compensation cess of 15 percent, the applied rate is 43 percent. In the case of buses above 13 seats and goods transport vehicles, the applier GST rate is 28 percent. 
In the case of two- and three-wheelers the GST is 28 percent. With a compensation cess of three percent on two-wheelers above 350 cc, the applied rate for them is 28 percent. Electric vehicles, on the other hand, attract a GST of five percent. For hydrogen vehicles it is 12 percent. 
Besides GST plus compensation cess, there are other State Government and Union Government taxes such as the road tax, 18 percent GST on insurance (an insurance of three years is applied on some class of vehicles including two-wheelers at the time of purchase), toll tax, tax on fuel etc that effective push the tax percentage for every vehicle bought to a considerably higher level. 
The talk of luxury vehicles – which whether one should assume would be premium two-wheelers above 350 cc; passenger vehicles that measure more than four metre and have an petrol engine of more than 1,200 cc and a diesel engine of more than 1,500 cc, and hybrid vehicles measuring more than four metre in length and having an engine of more than 1,200 cc in petrol and 1,500 cc in diesel – being pushed to the 35 percent GST slab that is under consideration may elevate the tax percentage in the price tag to well above 50 percent. This is without including the other taxes mentioned above. 
An article in the Telegraphindia.com dated 4 December 2024 reports that the proposal of the Group of Ministers (GoM) for 35 percent GST for sin goods that are currently taxed at 28 percent has created uncertainty regarding the taxation of automobiles as well. This is particularly the case because they are taxed on par with sin goods like cigarettes and aerated drinks.
While the GoM is only a recommending body and the GST Council the ‘actual deciding’ organisation, an early clarity on whether automobiles/vehicles will be separated from sin goods as they contribute to people’s mobility and the nation’s supply chain would help it looks like.   
As a slowdown continues based on inflation, rise in input prices and operational expenses, the news of increase in some segments of small old and used vehicles as well as the proposal to elevate GST on sin goods from 28 percent to 35 percent is creating new reason for some sectors to worry about. The effect of such occurrence on the economy and on the market is necessary to consider as automobiles have always been described as luxury goods and taxed on par with sin goods, said an industry observer.
The demand of the auto sector to reduce GST on automobiles has never been entertained, which further emphasises that automobiles – even a commuter scooter or a truck – are considered as luxury goods bordering on sin goods, he added. 
The move to tax a section of the new vehicles such as those with a petrol engine of more than 1,200 cc and a diesel engine with more than 1,500 cc to 35 percent is certain to have a profound effect on the auto industry which is being pushed to become a key manufacturing hub in the world. 
The jump through various regulations has already affected the prices of vehicles across the last decade or two. It has made it hard for some aspiring individuals and families to even afford entry-level passenger vehicles.  
India has 34 cars per 1,000 people whereas key automotive markets that are also the key manufacturing hubs have up to 594 cars per 1,000 people. For India to be a key automotive manufacturing hub like China, the observer said, it must first create a market at home where high quality vehicles are taxed such that a larger section of population can afford them, use them and be truly a part of the economic progress the country is achieving. 
The demand for large cars and congestion in many Indian cities makes a ripe case of small cars, small electric cars being used as city commuting machines over two-wheelers, he added. 
“Excessive taxation on sectors like housing and automobiles should not create a situation where the hen that lay golden eggs was killed to find a treasure trove of gold but what was found was just a lifeless body of her,” he signed off. 
 

Image for representative purpose only. 

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Good Business Lab brought together senior automotive executives, industry actors and shopfloor workers at a leadership conference in New Delhi to discuss strategies for increasing female workforce participation across India's automotive manufacturing sector.

The event followed the organisation's September research report, which revealed that women account for 8.7 percent of the combined original equipment manufacturer and component manufacturing workforce across the country.

The conference addressed findings from a three-year study by Good Business Lab spanning over 55 automotive firms, 400 stakeholders and 1,900 individuals. Discussions focused on practical shopfloor interventions to improve recruitment and retention, including talent supply chains, night-shift operational frameworks, last-mile transportation solutions and childcare infrastructure.

Industry panels examined career progression pathways, performance metrics for middle management retention, and workplace safety conditions required to support long-term employment.

The event featured three panel sessions covering business metrics, worker perspectives, and sector-wide operational scalability. Executives participating in the discussions included Suman Mishra, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Mahindra Last Mile Mobility; Viveka Bhandari, Chief Operating Officer of Padmini VNA Mechatronics; Sunil Arora, Managing Director of Abilities India Pistons & Rings; Satyaprakash Patil, Chief Human Resources Officer of Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India; and Vinkesh Gulati, Chairperson of the Automotive Skills Development Council.

A panel of female shopfloor associates from Abilities India Pistons & Rings, Asahi India Glass, Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India and Sansera Engineering detailed their career trajectories and operational experiences in vehicle assembly and component production.

Nirmal Deshpande, Managing Director of Good Business Lab, said, “The evidence increasingly mirrors what we are hearing from industry: women’s participation is no longer just an inclusion imperative, but a business necessity. Several leading firms are already showing what is possible; the challenge now is scale. We brought business leaders, women workers and the wider ecosystem together to chart the path ahead. The opportunity is clear: now we need to turn what works into action across the sector.”

Good Business Lab plans to collaborate with automotive manufacturers, philanthropic organisations and industry bodies to pilot shopfloor solutions and co-design workforce frameworks across the manufacturing sector.

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JSW MG Motor India, one of the leading passenger vehicle manufacturers, has announced the eight winning startups selected for the 6^th edition of the MG Developer Program.

The startup engagement initiative, centred on the theme 'Innovation in Automotive', evaluated over 130 applications before selecting the finalists for pilot deployment consideration.

The selected startups comprise Nayan Technologies, Technod8.AI, LiveNSense, LW3, Smaartbrand by Acquink Solutions, Fitsol, Cautio and Meta Materials Circular Market.

The chosen entities specialise in artificial intelligence (AI) platforms, industrial software, battery supply chain tracking, mobility intelligence, supply chain decarbonisation and automotive circular economy systems.

The winners will collaborate with the vehicle manufacturer and program partners to test and implement pilot projects across industrial operations, manufacturing, customer experience and mobility services.

Anurag Mehrotra, Managing Director, JSW MG Motor India, said, "We are entering an era where the boundaries between mobility, data, and artificial intelligence are rapidly converging. The next wave of transformation in the automotive industry will be driven by innovators who can connect these ecosystems and create solutions with real-world impact. Through the MG Developer Program, we are committed to providing startups with a platform to collaborate, experiment and scale breakthrough ideas. The winning startups of Season 6.0 represent some of the most promising innovations across automotive technology, sustainability, industrial intelligence, and mobility services. We look forward to partnering with them to explore pilot deployments and unlock new possibilities for the future of mobility."

The sixth season was conducted in partnership with DPIIT, Startup India, JSW, NCPI BHIM, Jio, Gulf Oil India, TiE Delhi NCR, iCreate, Allianz Partners India, TERI, BSES Rajdhani Power Limited, LICO Materials and Pulse Energy.

The program saw more than 40 startups shortlisted for presentations, with 18 reaching the final jury stage. Since its launch in 2019, the program has evaluated over 1,680 startup applications covering connected vehicles, electric mobility, artificial intelligence, and manufacturing technologies.

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Cummins India has announced the appointment of Gbile Adewunmi as Managing Director and India Regional Leader, effective 1 November 2026. Adewunmi will assume the position alongside his current role as leader of Industrial Markets within Power Systems, where he will continue to direct business operations for the division.

In his current role as Vice-President, Power Systems Industrial Markets, Adewunmi oversees customer and partner operations across industrial segments, including mining. His work in the division has focused on hybrid-electric retrofit systems, mining technologies, and power solutions aimed at operational efficiency and emissions reduction.

Jenny Bush, President of Power Systems, Cummins, said, “Gbile is a respected global leader with deep experience across Cummins and a strong track record of delivering customer-focused growth and business performance. His enterprise perspective, ability to build high-performing teams and commitment to our customers make him exceptionally well positioned to lead Cummins India Limited and the India region while continuing to advance our Industrial Markets strategy.”

Adewunmi said, “I am honoured to take on this expanded role and to work alongside the talented teams across Cummins India, the India region and Industrial Markets. “India is a critical market for Cummins, and I look forward to partnering with our employees, customers and stakeholders to build on our strong foundation and continue powering a more prosperous world.”

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Birla Carbon is pushing deeper into speciality materials, positioning a suite of conductive carbon solutions aimed at tough applications that include next-generation batteries and other high-value conductive uses.

Within battery electrodes, conductive carbon creates the electron pathways that keep performance steady. Selecting the correct conductive additive can translate into quicker charging, stronger high-rate capability and a longer cycle life, while also making battery manufacturing more efficient. At The Battery Show North America 2026, Birla Carbon will put this portfolio on display. The event runs 12–15 October at Huntington Place in Detroit, Michigan, with the company located at Booth 3029.

Showcased products will include Conductex i conductive carbon black grades, Nanocyl carbon nanotubes and blend formulations combining carbon black with CNTs, all built for a broad spread of conductive applications. They offer high purity, leading conductivity and consistent dispersibility, while Conductex i grades additionally cut solvent and energy use during electrode production, bringing down customer costs. The additives address industry priorities such as charge acceptance, battery capacity, dry coating and solid-state, helping manufacturers keep pace with rising demands without giving up quality, consistency or dependable supply.

Shashank Awasthi, President, Speciality Materials, Birla Carbon, said, “Electrification is creating new performance demands across the materials value chain, and advanced carbon materials have an important role to play in meeting them. At Birla Carbon, we are combining our expertise in carbon materials with an expanding specialty portfolio to help customers address these evolving requirements. Established lithium-ion battery manufacturers need to showcase supply chain resilience, extended cycle life and ever-increasing fast charging requirements, which Birla Carbon’s portfolio enables. Next-generation cell technologies, like LMFP, sodium-ion, solid-state and metal-air, are rapidly improving by incorporating ConductexTM i carbon blacks and NanocylTM carbon nanotubes into their formulations.”

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