UK-India Trade Deal Unlocks GBP 6 Billion In Automotive And Advanced Manufacturing Investment

India - UK FTA

The United Kingdom has announced nearly GBP 6 billion in new investments and export wins tied to the UK-India Free Trade Agreement (FTA), with significant implications for the automotive, aerospace and advanced manufacturing sectors. The deal, signed during UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is expected to create over 2,200 jobs in the UK.

Under the FTA, India’s average tariff on UK products will drop from 15 percent to 3 percent, with specific cuts for key sectors. Automotive tariffs of up to 110 percent will be reduced to 10 percent under a quota system, while aerospace tariffs (previously as high as 11 percent) will be eliminated. Tariffs on electrical machinery will also fall, potentially halved or brought to zero, depending on product classification.

The UK government estimates the trade deal will increase UK exports to India by nearly 60 percent and raise bilateral trade by 39 percent by 2040, compared to current projections without the agreement.

British automotive, aerospace, and advanced manufacturing players are among the biggest beneficiaries:

Rolls-Royce and Airbus will begin delivery of aircraft powered by Rolls-Royce engines to Indian airlines as part of contracts worth around GBP 5 billion. The orders are expected to support jobs in Filton, Broughton, and Derby.

International Aerospace Manufacturing (IAMPL) — a joint venture between Rolls-Royce and Hindustan Aeronautics — is investing GBP 30 million to expand its facility in Hosur, India.

Johnson Matthey will invest GBP 4 million in new plants at Taloja and Panki, supporting up to 20,000 jobs in India during construction, alongside over GBP 20 million in secured contracts for engineering and catalyst supply.

Wilson Power Solutions will invest GBP 21 million in Chennai to expand transformer manufacturing capacity.

Helical Tech is committing GBP 5.72 million in overseas direct investment (ODI) to expand its Pune facility as a global supply hub.

The agreement also unlocks procurement opportunities in India’s clean energy market and improves market access for UK manufacturers across sectors such as components, electrical machinery, and mobility technologies.

On the export front, UK companies such as Carbon Clean, Occuity, Aurionpro, DCube AI, and Kyzer Software are tapping into Indian demand for carbon capture, healthcare tech, AI, and fintech. Combined, their deals are set to contribute hundreds of millions in export value over the next five years.

Jonathan Reynolds, Business and Trade Secretary, UK, said, “The almost GBP 6 billion in new investment and export wins announced today will deliver thousands of jobs and shows the strength of our partnership with India.”

The FTA also paves the way for long-term collaboration in defence manufacturing, semiconductors, AI, quantum computing and other critical technologies.

The UK currently imports GBP 11 billion in goods from India annually. With liberalised tariffs, the government expects significant cost savings for UK firms importing automotive and advanced manufacturing components, aiding domestic production and supporting supply chain resilience.

Shailesh Chandra, President, SIAM and Managing Director, Tata Passenger Vehicles & Tata Passenger Electric Mobility, said, “The Indian automobile industry congratulates the Government of India for its tireless efforts in bringing the India–UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to fruition. This landmark development marks a significant step forward in strengthening India’s global economic engagement, particularly with developed economies. As two major economies enter a new phase of partnership, SIAM appreciates the Government’s extensive stakeholder consultations throughout the negotiation process. Concluding this transformative agreement amid global trade uncertainties reflects India’s growing leadership in shaping modern trade and investment frameworks.”

The commitments made by the Government of India on automobile sector tariffs strike a thoughtful balance—addressing consumer interests while supporting the broader goals of Indian industry. We view this agreement as part of a wider strategic engagement and believe it opens new avenues for collaboration and opportunity with a key global partner. SIAM remains committed to working closely with the Government of India to ensure the benefits of the agreement translate into greater growth, global competitiveness, and technological progress for the Indian automotive industry,” added Chandra.

Shradha Suri Marwah, President, ACMA, said, “The Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA) welcomes the signing of the India-UK Comprehensive Trade Agreement as a landmark development in the bilateral relationship between the two nations. This agreement is poised to usher in a new era of economic cooperation, fostering greater market access, technology partnerships and value chain integration between the Indian and British automotive industries. The CETA is expected to benefit the Indian auto component sector through enhanced opportunities for exports, streamlined regulatory processes, particularly in key areas such as electric mobility, precision engineering and lightweight materials. Indian MSMEs, which form the backbone of our industry, stand to gain from the liberalised terms of trade and improved access to UK markets. We are hopeful that the agreement will also promote collaboration in R&D, skilling and innovation, especially in green and digital technologies – areas that are crucial for our sector’s long-term competitiveness and sustainability. ACMA congratulates the government of India and the United Kingdom for their vision and commitment in bringing this agreement to fruition. We look forward to working with our counterparts in the UK to realise the full potential of this partnership, and to strengthen our collective contribution to global automotive value chains.”

Dr Anish Shah, Group CEO and MD, Mahindra Group, said, “The landmark trade agreement between India and the UK marks a transformative moment in the global economic landscape. It’s not just a win for trade, but a blueprint for a modern, values-led partnership that puts innovation, sustainability, and inclusive growth at the heart of global collaboration. At Mahindra, we believe deeply in the power of such cross-border partnerships to unlock economic potential, create high-quality jobs, and accelerate progress in future-facing sectors from green mobility and clean energy to digital technologies and advanced manufacturing. The UK-India Vision 2035 aligns closely with our own strategic priorities building resilient supply chains, investing in frontier technologies, and fostering a just transition to a low-carbon economy. As Indian industry becomes increasingly global in its footprint and ambition, we look forward to contributing meaningfully to this next chapter of UK-India cooperation.”

Sudarshan Venu, Managing Director, TVS Motor Company, said, “We are deeply inspired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Viksit Bharat and his unwavering commitment to making India a global manufacturing and design powerhouse. The signing of the India-UK Free Trade Agreement is a pivotal moment—it opens new frontiers for Indian companies to take ‘Make in India’ to the world. We are particularly excited given the launch of new Norton vehicles this year, which will benefit from the strengthening of trade links between India and the UK. It energises our global ambitions and strengthens our resolve to build world-class products and brands.”

A spokesperson for JLR said: “We welcome this free trade agreement between the UK and India, which over time will deliver reduced tariff access to the Indian car market for JLR's luxury vehicles. India is an important market for our British built products and represents significant future growth opportunities.” 

Amit Kalyani, Vice-Chairman & Joint MD, Bharat Forge, said, “Congratulations to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the historic India–UK deal signed yesterday! #IndiaUKFTA marks a breakthrough for India’s engineering and manufacturing industries, with zero-duty access on about 99% of tariff lines covering almost 100% of trade value. Indian manufacturers can now tap into the UK market with greater competitiveness, improving their global footprint. I’d like to extend my appreciation to Hon’ble Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal ji for his pivotal roles in facilitating this partnership. I look forward to seeing the positive impact of this agreement on trade, investment, and economic growth in both the countries.”

Cellcentric

Volvo Group, Daimler Truck and Toyota Motor Corporation have signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to cooperate within the fuel cell joint venture, cellcentric.

As per the understanding, Toyota intends to acquire an equal shareholding in the entity alongside the two founding partners. The collaboration aims to accelerate the development, production and commercialisation of fuel cell systems for heavy-duty vehicles and stationary applications.

Toyota and cellcentric plan to jointly manage the production of fuel cell unit cells, which serve as the core component of the power systems, along with related control elements and architecture.

The partners intend for cellcentric to operate as an autonomous centre of competence. While the three companies will collaborate on the underlying technology and hydrogen infrastructure, they will remain independent competitors in all other areas of their respective businesses.

The agreement focuses on achieving the scale required to make hydrogen a viable energy source for decarbonising the transport sector. The partners aim to support the broader hydrogen value chain, aligning with the objectives of the European Green Deal and the Hydrogen Society Act in Japan.

The transaction is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial position of the Volvo Group. The final legally binding agreement remains subject to approval by relevant boards and regulatory authorities.

Martin Lundstedt, President and CEO, Volvo Group, said, “We are thrilled to explore this collaboration with Toyota, so that we through cellcentric can accelerate and create critical mass for hydrogen applications. This is an important signal to customers, suppliers, and others in the ecosystem. Given the importance of accelerating the transformation into net-zero transportation, the need of great companies coming together and collaborating is more important than ever. Welcoming Toyota onboard will be a big leap towards realising decarbonisation of our industries.”

Karin Radstrom, President & CEO, Daimler Truck, said, “We are proud that Toyota plans to join cellcentric as a shareholder. This will enable us to strengthen development and further scale hydrogen technology, which we believe must complement battery-electric drives in decarbonising transport.”

Koji Sato, President and CEO, Toyota Motor Corporation, noted, “We are deeply grateful for the opportunity to soon be joining Daimler Truck and Volvo Group as partners in building a hydrogen society. Cellcentric which possess deep expertise in commercial fields together with Toyota ‘s over 30 years of fuel-cell development in the passenger car sector, can combine their strengths to deliver one of the world-leading fuel cell systems for heavy commercial vehicles. Toyota will continue to contribute to realising a hydrogen society alongside like-minded partners.”

Nicholas Loughlan, Managing Director, cellcentric, added, “We are extremely proud that Toyota is intending to join as a shareholder of cellcentric - a great sign of trust in our company from one of the world‘s leading automotive companies. Together, in this new set-up, we look forward to seizing the opportunity to significantly improve our company across the entire value chain.”

SIAM - Annual Principals' Meet 2026

The Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), in partnership with the Delhi Traffic Police, Yamaha Motor India and Hindustan Times, held the Annual Principals’ Meet 2026 in New Delhi. The event, themed “Bridging the Gap: Connecting Road Awareness with Education,” convened over 400 school principals from across the Delhi-NCR region to discuss the formal integration of road safety modules into student learning.

The meeting is part of SIAM’s ‘Surakshit Safar’ initiative, which seeks to address rising road fatalities through a focus on human behaviour rather than vehicle technology alone.

The program saw over 100,000 students reached through structured modules in collaboration with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan. Focus on pedestrians and two-wheeler users, who account for the highest percentage of road fatalities, promoting the consistent use of helmets and seatbelts while discouraging over-speeding through early-age education.

During the forum, SIAM recognised educational institutions for their efforts in promoting road safety awareness for the 2025–26 academic year:

  1. School of the Year: Modern Public School, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi.
  2. 1st Runner Up: Mount Abu Public School, Rohini Sec-5, New Delhi.
  3. 2nd Runner Up: Greenway Modern Sr. Sec. School, Dilshad Garden, New Delhi.

Prashant Banerjee, Executive Director, SIAM, stated, “India has already adopted the best of vehicle technologies, including active and passive safety systems, but road accident fatalities are still rising. What has been found is that this is largely a behavioral aspect which needs to be controlled. Enforcement alone cannot solve the issue. It is education that brings humility, politeness, and responsibility, and that is something we do not see on roads today.”

Sanjay Bandopadhyaya, Member, Supreme Court Committee on Road Safety, added, “Enforcement combined with education is the most effective and economical way to reduce fatalities. With schools, industry, media, and enforcement agencies coming together, we can ensure a significant reduction in accidents and make our roads much safer.”

Vijayanta Arya, Additional Commissioner of Police – Traffic, Delhi Police, commented, “Road safety cannot be achieved through enforcement alone, because the decision ultimately rests with the people using the road. This is where schools become central to the solution. While enforcement acts as a deterrent, education creates understanding, and together they can bring far more sustainable outcomes in improving road safety.”

S Kumar, Vice-President, India Yamaha Motor, said, “If we want to create lasting change, we must begin at the school level, where awareness can be translated into values and eventually into lifelong habits. From an industry perspective, we see a critical opportunity to promote road safety through school-level awareness and engagement.”

Automotive Industry Key Growth Driver For Freudenberg India

Freudenberg

As global industrial markets navigate a landscape of currency volatility and cooling regional economies, the Freudenberg Group is pivotally positioning India as a primary ‘shining star’ for its future growth.

With nearly 40 percent of its Indian revenue tied to the automotive sector, the German technology giant is doubling down on localisation, EV transitions and strategic inorganic growth to solidify its regional presence.

While the Group’s global sales saw a modest contraction of 1.8 percent in 2025, totalling EUR 11.73 billion due to softening exchange rates, Freudenberg India defied the downward trend. The Indian arm reported robust sales of INR 44.27 billion, maintaining healthy double-digit operating margins across its eight business groups.

G Sivasailam, Director & CEO of Freudenberg Regional Representative in India, noted that the country has consistently performed stronger than the global average, emerging alongside China as a critical growth engine within the Group’s international strategy.

Automotive remains the bedrock of Freudenberg’s India operations, contributing roughly 40 percent to 42 percent of total revenue. The company’s portfolio is deeply embedded across the value chain, ranging from sealing solutions and vibration control to filtration and surface technologies.

This diversification has provided a buffer against fluctuations in specific vehicle segments, allowing the company to thrive as passenger vehicle demand gains momentum while maintaining a steady supply to Commercial Vehicle OEMs, which account for 70 percent of that specific segment.

As the industry pivots toward electrification, Freudenberg is aligning its product roadmap to bridge the gap between legacy internal combustion engines and emerging EV technologies.

Sivasailam highlighted that while EVs eliminate certain engine-related components, they create complex new requirements in areas like lightweighting, thermal management, and noise profiles. To address these, the company is deploying advanced material science, including critical battery separators designed to ensure safety and prevent thermal events.

Although large-scale local manufacturing for certain EV components is currently served by global capacities in Europe, R&D continues to evolve to meet the specific needs of the Indian market.

A cornerstone of Freudenberg’s success remains its aggressive localisation strategy. With a manufacturing footprint spanning Chennai, Pune, Mysore, Chandigarh and Anand in Gujarat, the company prioritises producing for the local market over simple labour arbitrage. This domestic focus has effectively insulated the business from global supply chain disruptions and geopolitical uncertainties. While exports currently account for about 10 percent of total output, the primary focus remains on capturing the rising consumption and demographic advantages within India.

Looking toward the 2027–2029 strategic cycle, Freudenberg India is signalling an openness to expansion beyond organic growth.

Following a global precedent where the Group invested EUR 800 million in acquisitions during 2025, the Indian leadership is actively scouting for mergers and acquisitions to bolster its technical capabilities.

By evolving from a traditional component supplier into a provider of integrated solutions, Freudenberg aims to meet the growing demand from OEMs for fewer, more sophisticated partners. With a strong foothold in innovation and a clear focus on sustainability, the company appears well-positioned to play a defining role in India’s evolving mobility landscape.

LEAF

The Light Electric-Vehicle Acceleration Forum (LEAF), an industry body association initiated by Hero MotoCorp, Ather Energy and IPEC, to accelerate the adoption of electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers in India. The forum was inaugurated by H D. Kumaraswamy, Union Minister for Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises.

LEAF serves as a neutral platform bringing together original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), charging infrastructure operators and technology providers. The consortium focuses on advancing interoperability across fragmented charging networks to standardise the user experience.

A primary technical focus for the forum is the implementation of LECCS (Light Electric Combined Charging System), which is approved by the Bureau of Indian Standards (IS 17017 Part 2/Sec 7) as a ‘Type 7’ connector supporting both AC and DC charging. It enables unified communication and roaming capabilities, allowing vehicles from different manufacturers to utilise the same public infrastructure.

The forum was founded through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between three entities: Hero MotoCorp Limited (via its Emerging Mobility Business Unit), Ather Energy and IPEC India.

At launch, the consortium included over 20 member organisations, including vehicle manufacturers, charge point operators and software providers. The founding members constitute the initial steering committee, with plans to expand membership in the coming months.

The founding members, Kausalya Nandakumar (Hero MotoCorp), Ravneet S Phokela (Ather Energy), and Zohra Khan (IPEC India), said, “EV adoption in India has reached an inflection point, and the next phase of its growth will depend on how effectively the industry addresses charging anxiety, as users navigate fragmented networks and inconsistent experiences. Delivering a seamless and interoperable charging experience at scale will require alignment on shared approaches, which LEAF aims to enable. We believe India has the potential to emerge as a global leader in light electric mobility, and initiatives like LEAF are key to unlocking this potential by building a more cohesive and scalable public charging ecosystem.”