US President Donald Trump Announces Retaliatory Tariffs; Indian Government Carefully Examining The Implications

After terming India’s import duty barriers high for some time, US President Donald Trump has expressed that 2 April 2025 will be remembered as the day the American industry was reborn as his government announced a broad new tariff policy that imposes at least a 10 percent duty on nearly all imports from certain countries. In the case of India, the policy speaks of 26 percent ‘discounted' reciprocal tariffs. The tariff on China, on the other hand, is 34 percent. 

Aimed at protecting American farmers and ranchers, according to Trump, the broad-based tariff policy is also being termed as ‘national emergency’ driven in view of the ongoing trade deficits, which hit a record USD 1.2 trillion in 2024.

The German auto industry has reacted to the US policy by stating that it 'will only create losers'. While the Asian stock markets have shrunk in response to the announcement, the Indian Ministry of Commerce is analysing the impact of the 26 percent ‘discounted’ tariff announcement. 
Mentioning in its statement that it understands the intent of the US administration to boost domestic manufacturing and address trade imbalances, the Indian auto components apex body ACMA (Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India) has said that autos and auto parts as well as steel and aluminium articles are already subject to Section 232 tariffs at 25 percent announced earlier by the US President’s order on 26 March 2025. A detailed list of auto components that will be subject to 25 percent import tariff is awaited, it mentioned.

Shraddha Suri Marwah, President, ACMA and CMD, Subros Ltd, averred, “ACMA remains hopeful that the ongoing bilateral negotiations between the Indian and U.S. governments will lead to a balanced resolution that benefits both economies. We believe that the strong trade relationship between India and the United States, especially in the auto components sector, will encourage continued dialogue to mitigate the impacts of these measures. ACMA is committed to engaging with all stakeholders to ensure the long-term interests of the Indian auto component industry.”

Saurabh Agarwal, Partner and Automotive Tax Leader, EY India, observed, "With US automotive tariffs rising, India's electric vehicle sector has a prime opportunity to capture a larger share of the US market, especially in the budget car segment.” He drew attention to the fact that China's 2023 auto and component exports to the US stood at US$17.99 billion whereas India's were only US$2.1 billion in 2024, highlighting the potential for growth. “To accelerate this, the government should enhance the PLI scheme by including more auto components, opening it to new players, and extending it by two years,” he added. 

Mrunmayee Jogalekar, Auto and FMCG Research Analyst, Asit C Mehta Investment Interrmediates Ltd, expressed, “Certain sectors such as auto and auto ancillary, which are already subject to a separate 25 percent tariff announced in March are exempt to the levy of reciprocal tariffs. This means no additional tariffs will be imposed on this sector.”
Stating that other exempted segments include copper, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, critical minerals and energy products, she informed,

“Since import duties apply to all trading partners, the extent of impact will vary across sectors and countries based on competitive advantages.” “For the Indian auto component industry, which derives around 30 percent of its revenue from exports, with 30 percent of that coming from the US, this could result in a potential hit on sales or profit margins,” she added. 

In FY2024, ACMA reported that India exported USS$ 6.79 billion worth of auto components to the US. It imported only USS 1.4 billion, resulting in a substantial trade surplus in India's favour. 

Against the backdrop of the broader tariff policy that speaks of a 26 percent duty of Indian exports to US, the discussion between Indian and the US regarding the bilateral trade agreement will assume importance as well as urgency. For US automotive companies to find their way to the Indian market despite their near cult status – the likes of Harley Davidson and Tesla – will only mean facing a competition that is stiffer than expected and a customer mindset that is far different from how it is in the US. 

Srikumar Krishnamurthy, Senior Vice-President & Co-Group Head, Corporate Ratings, ICRA, said, "The US Government has imposed a 25 percent tariff on passenger vehicles (sedans, sport utility vehicles, crossover utility vehicles, minivans and cargo vans) and light trucks (collectively referred to as automobiles), which come into effect from 3 April  2025. As the PV exports from India to the USA represent less than 1 percent of the total PV exports, the tariff imposition of the tariff does not have any material impact on the Automotive OEMs. The scenario is however different for auto components. On 12 March 2025, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on all aluminium and steel components being imported into the US. Subsequent to this, on 26 March 2025, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on other key auto parts as well (including engines, transmissions, powertrain components and key electrical parts except those under USMCA), with processes to expand tariffs on additional parts, if necessary. The effective date is pending but is expected to be no later than 3 May 2025. Auto components have not featured in the latest set of additional tariff announcements that has been made on 2 April 2025. India’s auto components exports accounted for around 29 percent of industry revenues in FY2024. Of this, about 27 percent went to the US. While the situation is evolving, the recent tariff related development and the consequent inflationary pressures and slowdown in demand in the US could have a negative impact on revenue and earnings for component exporters (in the affected product categories) over the next few months. Nevertheless, with higher tariffs being levied on other competing nations, this could also create long-term opportunities for the exporters. Exporters dependent on the US are also trying to diversify their revenue base across other geographies (including Asia). Measures to improve value addition, diversification into non-auto segments and cost-optimisation strategies are also being worked upon to reduce the potential impact on margins.

Image for representative purpose only.

VinFast Elevates India Head Tapan Ghosh To Oversee Operations In Indonesia

VinFast - Tapan Ghosh

Vietnamese automotive company VinFast has expanded the role of its India Chief Executive Officer, Tapan Ghosh, to oversee operations in Indonesia, uniting the company's management structure across both regional markets.

Interestingly, Ghosh becomes Chief Executive Officer for VinFast Operations across both countries, making him the first executive from India to manage multiple markets for the Vietnamese company.

Since joining the Vietnamese brand in 2025 from Hyundai Motor India, Ghosh has managed local manufacturing setups, dealership distribution expansion and product strategies. His new responsibilities will include overseeing the development of a complete knock-down (CKD) assembly operation in Indonesia.

The dual-country manufacturing and distribution setup establishes operational hubs for VinFast across South Asia and Southeast Asia, supporting its strategy to expand production beyond Vietnam.

An Cong Hui Succeeds Li Shu Fu As Chairman Of Geely, Gan Jia Yue Becomes CEO

Geely

Chinese automotive major Geely Automobile Holdings has announced changes to its board of directors and executive leadership structure, effective 18 August 2026, as part of its succession planning framework.

Li Shu Fu has resigned as Chairman of the Board and Executive Director to focus on other business commitments. He has accepted an appointment as Honorary Chairman for Life, a role outside the formal corporate governance structure. Li remains a controlling shareholder of the company and confirmed that he has no disagreement with the board regarding his departure.

On the other hand, Executive Director An Cong Hui has been appointed Chairman of the Board. The board cited An's operational experience within the group and strategic alignment with the controlling shareholder entity as factors supporting the appointment. Independent non-executive directors will continue to oversee potential conflict management protocols under Hong Kong Stock Exchange listing rules.

Further board adjustments include the resignation of Li Dong Hui, Daniel, from the role of Vice-Chairman. He retains his seat as an Executive Director. Gui Sheng Yue has stepped down as Chief Executive Officer and assumed the role of Vice Chairman while remaining an Executive Director.

Following Gui's transition, Executive Director Gan Jia Yue has been appointed Chief Executive Officer. Gan assumes responsibility for managing the group's operational activities and executing long-term business objectives.

Mahindra Lifestyler

Mumbai-based automotive major Mahindra Group is preparing to test the waters of India’s nascent lifestyle pickup segment, while accelerating a deliberate international expansion and doubling down on its electric vehicle ambitions.

It was on 14th August that Mahindra took the wraps off its much-anticipated global pickup truck christened – ‘Mahindra Lifestyler’ and ‘Scorpio Lifestyler’ (for India market), based on the popular Scorpio SUV. While the technical details and pricing have still been kept under wraps, what's known is that it will be available in three variants - Trail, Valley and Reef editions. It will be launched by April 2027 with prices starting under INR 1.95 million (ex-showroom). 

R Veluswamy, President - Automotive Technology & Product Development, Mahindra Group and Nalinikanth Gollagunta, CEO, Automotive Division, Mahindra & Mahindra, outlined a strategy rooted in what they describe as latent customer demand rather than existing market size.

“The latent demand, latent need is the most important thing,” Gollagunta said. “So far what we have seen is, it’s a compromise choice they make. Because they don’t have the right product at the right price point. So, they’re making either a compromise on the capability or making a compromise on the budget.”

He added, “We believe that the latent demand for an uncompromised choice means there’s an open space for us to play.”

Veluswamy reinforced the point by recalling the original Scorpio’s arrival. “When we first saw the car, we all were blown away, but no customer had expressed that they wanted such a car. So, to say that the pickup segment is not exist may be a statement that’s not representative of the customer. They may not know how to express it. The latent desires are always understood.”

He continued: “We have seen customers who want the pickup character and who want the SUV character and who want the 4x4 character at an affordable price point. If you put all of them together, Mahindra has the deep pickup expertise. Mahindra has the deep SUV expertise; we put all of them together, and we think it will click with the customer.”

The forthcoming Scorpio-badged Lifestyler pickup was originally conceived as a global product.

“You have to remember three years ago, this was a global pickup as we call it. This was for the global market. But in three years, we have had enough indications to tell us that there’s some latent demand in this market,” Gollagunta noted.

Responding to a query on the volume expectations, Gollagunta said, “I won’t get into the volumes to be honest. The way we are looking at it is we are the third largest automotive market in the world. We believe the market is evolving and maturing and becoming a lot more sophisticated. The problem we see is there are not enough of these choices in these markets.”

Veluswamy pointed to past surprises as evidence that the right product can rewrite expectations. “How many of us thought the 9E would have such volume? And the 9S when we launched, how many of us thought that would have that volume? It clearly tells if you have the right product for the right customer needs. They don’t look at the price. They look at the value proposition.”

He added of the XUV700: “Who in the earth would have imagined that this car will be selling at 9,000 units per month. Who would have thought?”

The Scorpio brand itself is viewed as elastic enough to support the new model. “Our sense is the Scorpio brand means a lot to different people,” Gollagunta observed.

“There are a lot of customers who have a Scorpio Classic, who tell us that I will not buy a Scorpio N. A lot of Scorpio N customers say that I don’t see myself in a Scorpio Classic. Yet the market has stretched and you have two distinct segments with very loyal customers on both sides. So, it’s hard to predict right now. Our view is there’s enough elasticity in the brand today to take a price that is very distinct in itself,” he said.

Pricing has been carefully signalled rather than fixed. “I’ve given one so that now I can have conversations,” Gollagunta explained. “The starting price is less than this, we said. It’s a conversation starter for me to have conversations with customers.”

Veluswamy clarified, “The starting price is less than that. We haven’t announced the price. We have just put a number.”

When queried about the production capacity for the upcoming Lifestyler, “Every new product comes, it comes with a capacity,” Veluswamy said. “So there is a capacity for the product, and there is an operationalisation based on the demand; you operationalise the capacity.”

The vehicle will benefit from body-on-frame technology, 4x4 expertise and technologies already proven elsewhere in the range. “We are riding on that high price point SUVs, which means high technologies that we already use in our ICE and EVs. That is what we are bringing to pickup,” he noted.

Beyond India, the company is pursuing a measured three-phase global approach.

“There is a three-phase strategy. The core markets where we have a strong legacy will continue to double down. Those markets: South Africa, Australia for sure. The second wave is the other LHD markets where we think there is significant potential for us. And we have talked about UK. If we go there, we want to go there to win. And if you are not convinced we cannot win, we will be careful about doing it. I am not in a hurry because I have a core market which is doing well. But we will go out there; the difference is we now have products which are built for the globe,” Gollagunta averred.

Veluswamy provided market context: “We sold about 235,000 units last year (2025) in Australia. And about 135,000 units in South Africa. But the majority of them are these mid-size pickups. The South African market is looking for versatility. Whereas the Australian market is looking for adventure, freedom, go anywhere, towing 3.5-tonne trailers, premium upmarket. So, it is really two different markets.”

The Indian market in the recent past has seen a slew of automakers in the passenger vehicle space introduce hybrid products. For Mahindra, the message has been clear: electrification was unambiguous.

“Our focus is electric, electric, electric. That’s it,” Veluswamy declared.

Furthermore, the company had no intention to dilute its SUV focus simply to chase EV volume elsewhere. “We play in the SUV market. So wherever there is an SUV market, we bring electric. You have to see multiple parameters. It’s not one-dimensional.”

Gollagunta added that electric powertrains are already on the roadmap for future platforms: “We did have the NU_IQ we launched last year, and we said that there is going to be electric powertrains on NU_IQ. But if we do it, it has to be in a way that we believe taps into a platform architecture.”

Veluswamy highlighted the recently introduced BE6 for its intelligence layer.

“The intelligence of the car is different from intelligent driving. Naturally, it can speak to you. You can ask many questions. It is like a teacher, a tuition teacher. That is phenomenal. It understands the context, the context reasoning. It understands natural language reasoning. You do not have to be as accurate as Alexa. That is why we say it is unmatched.”

He detailed the system’s architecture: “It goes to the cloud, and it has 17 agents, and 17 agents are working in tandem. If they have to get it from the LMM, the Gemini model, then it directly gets it.”

Simple commands remain local and immediate, while contextual or knowledge-based queries draw on the cloud. “Our electric vehicle is one of the best cyber security certified. Without cybersecurity, you cannot even bring this in,” he added.

Going forward, it will be interesting to see whether the Scorpio Lifestyler remains a niche experiment or becomes another volume surprise will depend on the next six months of customer conversations.

What is already clear is that Mahindra intends to treat both the Indian opportunity and its wider global and electric ambitions with the same methodical, brand-first discipline that has underpinned its recent growth.

Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India’s Yogesh Mathur Calls It A Day

Yogesh Mathur

Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India (HMSI) Director of Sales and Marketing Yogesh Mathur has exited the company after more than two decades, sources familiar with the matter have confirmed.

Mathur joined the Japanese two-wheeler major in June 2001 and rose through the ranks to become one of its longest-serving senior leaders. At the time of his departure, he held end-to-end responsibility for sales, distribution, logistics, customer service and business planning across HMSI’s network of more than 6,500 dealer and customer touchpoints nationwide. Under his oversight, the company managed annual volumes exceeding 5 million units and a turnover of approximately INR 500 billion, spanning rural, semi-urban, urban, metro, premium and electric vehicle segments

Mutsuo Usui, Director – Sales at Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India, has succeeded Mathur, according to people aware of the development. The company has not issued any official statement on the leadership change.

Mathur’s career at HMSI progressed from executive roles to regional head across every geography in India, followed by stints as division head for marketing and business planning, operating head of sales and marketing, and ultimately senior-level expert. He also served on the company’s CSR Committee, Business Ethics Committee and Information Security Management System (ISMS) Committee.

As HMSI’s official spokesperson, he represented the company in national media for over five years.

At present, there are no further details on Mathur’s next move or the exact effective date of the transition were immediately available.

The move comes at a time when Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India is gearing up to unleash one of its most aggressive product launch roadmap compromising of 10 motorcycles and scooters, which includes 7 models and 3 refreshed variants.

The lineup spans internal combustion engine, electric and flex-fuel mobility, featuring models such as the ADV 160, CB 500, Rebel 300, Rebel 500, XR 300L, XR 300 Rally and QC3 EV. Production utilises local sourcing and manufacturing capabilities to support market expansion