After terming India’s import duty barriers high for some time, US President Donald Trump has expressed that 2 April 2025 will be remembered as the day the American industry was reborn as his government announced a broad new tariff policy that imposes at least a 10 percent duty on nearly all imports from certain countries. In the case of India, the policy speaks of 26 percent ‘discounted' reciprocal tariffs. The tariff on China, on the other hand, is 34 percent. 

Aimed at protecting American farmers and ranchers, according to Trump, the broad-based tariff policy is also being termed as ‘national emergency’ driven in view of the ongoing trade deficits, which hit a record USD 1.2 trillion in 2024.

The German auto industry has reacted to the US policy by stating that it 'will only create losers'. While the Asian stock markets have shrunk in response to the announcement, the Indian Ministry of Commerce is analysing the impact of the 26 percent ‘discounted’ tariff announcement. 
Mentioning in its statement that it understands the intent of the US administration to boost domestic manufacturing and address trade imbalances, the Indian auto components apex body ACMA (Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India) has said that autos and auto parts as well as steel and aluminium articles are already subject to Section 232 tariffs at 25 percent announced earlier by the US President’s order on 26 March 2025. A detailed list of auto components that will be subject to 25 percent import tariff is awaited, it mentioned.

Shraddha Suri Marwah, President, ACMA and CMD, Subros Ltd, averred, “ACMA remains hopeful that the ongoing bilateral negotiations between the Indian and U.S. governments will lead to a balanced resolution that benefits both economies. We believe that the strong trade relationship between India and the United States, especially in the auto components sector, will encourage continued dialogue to mitigate the impacts of these measures. ACMA is committed to engaging with all stakeholders to ensure the long-term interests of the Indian auto component industry.”

Saurabh Agarwal, Partner and Automotive Tax Leader, EY India, observed, "With US automotive tariffs rising, India's electric vehicle sector has a prime opportunity to capture a larger share of the US market, especially in the budget car segment.” He drew attention to the fact that China's 2023 auto and component exports to the US stood at US$17.99 billion whereas India's were only US$2.1 billion in 2024, highlighting the potential for growth. “To accelerate this, the government should enhance the PLI scheme by including more auto components, opening it to new players, and extending it by two years,” he added. 

Mrunmayee Jogalekar, Auto and FMCG Research Analyst, Asit C Mehta Investment Interrmediates Ltd, expressed, “Certain sectors such as auto and auto ancillary, which are already subject to a separate 25 percent tariff announced in March are exempt to the levy of reciprocal tariffs. This means no additional tariffs will be imposed on this sector.”
Stating that other exempted segments include copper, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, critical minerals and energy products, she informed,

“Since import duties apply to all trading partners, the extent of impact will vary across sectors and countries based on competitive advantages.” “For the Indian auto component industry, which derives around 30 percent of its revenue from exports, with 30 percent of that coming from the US, this could result in a potential hit on sales or profit margins,” she added. 

In FY2024, ACMA reported that India exported USS$ 6.79 billion worth of auto components to the US. It imported only USS 1.4 billion, resulting in a substantial trade surplus in India's favour. 

Against the backdrop of the broader tariff policy that speaks of a 26 percent duty of Indian exports to US, the discussion between Indian and the US regarding the bilateral trade agreement will assume importance as well as urgency. For US automotive companies to find their way to the Indian market despite their near cult status – the likes of Harley Davidson and Tesla – will only mean facing a competition that is stiffer than expected and a customer mindset that is far different from how it is in the US. 

Srikumar Krishnamurthy, Senior Vice-President & Co-Group Head, Corporate Ratings, ICRA, said, "The US Government has imposed a 25 percent tariff on passenger vehicles (sedans, sport utility vehicles, crossover utility vehicles, minivans and cargo vans) and light trucks (collectively referred to as automobiles), which come into effect from 3 April  2025. As the PV exports from India to the USA represent less than 1 percent of the total PV exports, the tariff imposition of the tariff does not have any material impact on the Automotive OEMs. The scenario is however different for auto components. On 12 March 2025, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on all aluminium and steel components being imported into the US. Subsequent to this, on 26 March 2025, a 25 percent tariff was imposed on other key auto parts as well (including engines, transmissions, powertrain components and key electrical parts except those under USMCA), with processes to expand tariffs on additional parts, if necessary. The effective date is pending but is expected to be no later than 3 May 2025. Auto components have not featured in the latest set of additional tariff announcements that has been made on 2 April 2025. India’s auto components exports accounted for around 29 percent of industry revenues in FY2024. Of this, about 27 percent went to the US. While the situation is evolving, the recent tariff related development and the consequent inflationary pressures and slowdown in demand in the US could have a negative impact on revenue and earnings for component exporters (in the affected product categories) over the next few months. Nevertheless, with higher tariffs being levied on other competing nations, this could also create long-term opportunities for the exporters. Exporters dependent on the US are also trying to diversify their revenue base across other geographies (including Asia). Measures to improve value addition, diversification into non-auto segments and cost-optimisation strategies are also being worked upon to reduce the potential impact on margins.

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KPMG, one of the leading accounting firms, has launched The KPMG Global Tech Report 2026: Automotive, which indicates that global automotive organisations are directing investments towards artificial intelligence (AI), data resilience and digital infrastructure to adapt to evolving mobility ecosystems.

The report surveyed 258 technology executives across 22 countries, representing original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), commercial vehicle manufacturers, Tier 1 suppliers, technology component vendors, and mobility providers with annual revenues exceeding USD 1 billion.

The survey metrics show that 88 percent of respondents express confidence in revenue growth over the next 24 months. Furthermore, 74 percent view advanced technology as the primary driver of competitive advantage, whilst 86 percent state that technology roadmaps become outdated quickly due to market changes. Additionally, 82 percent of executives report a requirement to take risks on technology investments, though 53 percent note that legacy processes reduce return on investment.

To address macroeconomic and geopolitical volatility, sub-sectors within the industry report distinct technical responses. Among vehicle manufacturers, 67 percent plan to enhance data sovereignty across partnership networks. Among truck manufacturers, 61 percent intend to hire onshore technology talent. Tier 1 suppliers report that 41 percent aim to upgrade data infrastructure for scenario planning, while 47 percent of component suppliers plan to tighten technology expenditure. Among mobility service providers, 40 percent plan to expand the number of innovation centres of excellence.

In India, automotive firms are focusing on transitioning AI implementations from pilot stages to operational deployment across engineering, manufacturing, supply chain management and customer operations.

Jeffry Jacob, Partner and National Sector Leader, Automotive, KPMG in India, said, "For India’s automotive sector, the findings reinforce that competitiveness will increasingly depend on how effectively organisations scale AI, data and digital technologies. These capabilities must move beyond pilots and into engineering, manufacturing, supply chains and customer-facing operations. Strong data foundations, clear governance and disciplined execution will be essential to convert technology investments into measurable value. As vehicles become more connected, software-enabled and intelligent, resilient digital capabilities will be critical to sustaining growth and remaining competitive in the Intelligent Age."

The report concludes that industrialising machine learning operations (MLOps), enforcing data governance and implementing standardised digital architectures remain key operational priorities for sector participants aiming to manage software updates, cybersecurity and regulatory compliance.

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European automaker Stellantis has signed an agreement with private equity firm Mutares SE & Co. to sell its entire shareholding in the Free2move car-sharing business. The transaction is expected to close by the end of 2026, subject to regulatory approvals and employee consultation processes.

Free2move operates free-floating short- and long-term car-sharing services across 14 cities in Europe and the United States via a mobile application platform. Following the acquisition, Mutares plans to establish the business as an independent mobility entity, focusing on fleet management, transitioning to battery-electric vehicles and operational adjustments for municipal transport requirements.

The divestment aligns with Stellantis' capital allocation strategy under its FaSTLAne 2030 business plan, which prioritises resource allocation towards core automotive operations and high-return technologies.

Virgilio Cerutti, Head of Business Development & Partnerships at Stellantis, said, “By sharpening our focus on core automotive activities, we strengthen our capacity to deliver long-term performance. We are committed to working closely with all stakeholders to support a smooth transition process for customers, partners, and employees.”

Johannes Laumann, Chief Investment Officer, Mutares, added, “Free2move’s car-sharing business combines a strong, internationally recognised brand with clear potential for operational improvement following an intended carve-out from Stellantis. Together with the management team, we look forward to strengthening Free2move’s operating model and further developing the company into an independent leading platform in the mobility sector.”

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ZF Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India Limited (ZF CVCS India) has finalised multi-year supply agreements with three major Indian truck manufacturers for its ESCsmart Electronic Stability Control (ESC) solution. The deals cover 12-volt and 24-volt architectures and are tied to new model launches developed to align with upcoming safety legislation. Local assembly will occur at ZF CVCS India's domestic production hubs, with series manufacturing scheduled to start in the third quarter of 2027.

The regulatory landscape is the primary driver, as Indian authorities have set an October 2027 deadline for mandatory ESC installation on all trucks. With that compliance date approaching, OEMs are securing proven technology partners well in advance, and the nominations reflect a broader industry shift towards active safety adoption ahead of the mandate.

Electronic stability control is globally regarded as a critical tool for preventing rollovers and loss-of-control incidents, with many developed markets already enforcing similar requirements. India's forthcoming regulations represent a meaningful convergence with international norms, and observers anticipate measurable improvements in commercial vehicle accident statistics once the technology becomes standard.

The ESCsmart system is tailored for heavy commercial use, automatically modulating braking and engine torque when sensors detect instability. Its effectiveness in Indian conditions has been validated through deployments on over 60,000 vehicles, while ZF's pedigree includes 20 years of innovation and more than three million global deliveries. The company is providing validation and pre-certification support, positioning the solution as fully compliant with both current and stricter 2027 rules.

Paramjit Singh Chadha, Managing Director, ZF Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India Ltd, said, “As the Indian commercial vehicle industry prepares for the next phase of safety regulations, vehicle stability technologies are evolving from being a differentiator to becoming a fundamental requirement. These business nominations reflect the growing momentum towards advanced active safety systems across the market. With a proven ESC platform, dedicated validation capabilities at our ESC test track and strong local engineering and manufacturing expertise, ZF CVCS India is ready to support OEMs in meeting the upcoming safety requirements with scalable, India-ready solutions.”

Akash Passey, Non-Executive Chairman, ZF Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India Ltd and President – ZF Group in India, said, “We are proud of the confidence our customers have placed in ZF CVCS India and the partnerships we have built. As India enters a defining phase in commercial vehicle safety, OEMs are increasingly prioritising proven technologies that enhance vehicle stability and deliver meaningful safety outcomes at scale. These nominations reinforce ZF CVCS India's leadership in active safety and our readiness to support the industry's transition through proven technology, local manufacturing, advanced validation capabilities and ZF's global expertise in electronic stability control.”

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Delhi-NCR-headquartered alternative energy vehicle company Omega Seiki Mobility has successfully secured strategic funding from Securocorp Securities, Sangeeta Pareekh, Saket Aggarwal Family Office and Vanshika Sharma in New Delhi.

The funds will be deployed to expand manufacturing capacity at production facilities in Faridabad and Pune, strengthen research and development, enhance the dealer network and accelerate electric mobility solutions following Delhi's EV Policy 2026.

Dr. Uday Narang, Founder & Chairman, Omega Seiki Mobility, said, "This investment reflects the confidence investors have in our vision, execution, and long-term strategy. Over the last eight years, we have built a company grounded in manufacturing excellence, innovation, and financial discipline. As India's EV market enters its next phase of growth, we remain committed to delivering sustainable mobility solutions while creating long-term value for our customers, partners, and investors."

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