The year was 2000. The first two Completely Built Units (CBU) of Skoda Octavia landed in India and rushed to Aurangabad where the Volkswagen Group company would eventually set up a modern manufacturing facility. A confident Imran Hassan, as the head of the Czech company in India, looked keen to drill the fact that his Octavia was a car with a Czech badge but actually German in its quality – build and almost all of that it had to offer. A precursor of a segment that would pull buyers big time, the Octavia was official launched a year later in 2001. It was the same year that the Honda Accord was launched, albeit at a higher price point. The Hyundai Sonata too hit the market soon. The Honda Civic arrived in 2005, whereas the Toyota Corolla in 2003. The Hyundai Elantra arrived at round the same time. With SUVs yet to be the rage, these aspirational ‘executive’ sedans soon defined a new standard in the Indian auto industry. They came to occupy what would be termed as the C+ or D-segment. Forming an upper crest of sedans that were status and lifestyle-oriented, the two segment cars drew large sales volumes. The Octavia sold an estimated 8,000 units in 2005. A year before, in 2004, Honda Siel Cars sold 2,977 Accords. It cornered an enviable market share of 40 percent in its segment, an increase of 69 percent over 2003.

Between 2001 and 2010, the ‘executive’ sedan segment continued to be the ‘force’ with good sales. The introduction of new models like the Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic helped. The launch of large SUVs like the Hyundai Terracan, Ford Endeavour and Honda CR-V in the same time span did not create much ruffle as these were priced higher and were out of reach of many. It was with the launch of the Toyota Fortuner in 2009 that the SUV segment began gaining some serious muscle. By then, the D-segment had seen a good amount of shake and tumble. New additions included the Volkswagen Jetta and Passat. By 2011, the segment comprised the Toyota Corolla, Skoda Octavia, Honda Civic, Volkswagen Jetta, Hyundai Sonata Embera, Chevrolet Cruze and a few others. Crowded it became, and with an amount of fanfare to boast of. It turned out to be a segment that every manufacturer wanted a pie of. This, despite the SUV rage catching on since 2012 as the Ford EcoSport and Renault Duster arrived on the scene.

Vehicle buyers in India were suddenly exposed to a wider scheme of things; they were in fact torn between choosing an aspirational sedan or an SUV. The D-segment cars soldiered on with fair numbers to talk home about, albeit the likes of Civic and Octavia and not the Accord and the Sonata. On muted sales volumes, Honda discontinued the Accord in 2013. In May 2013, only 24 units of the ‘executive’ sedan were sold as compared to the sale of 68 CR-Vs. The Toyota Corolla sold 368 units in May 2013 as compared to the sale of 353 numbers in the month before. The Volkswagen Jetta sold 266 numbers in May 2013, and the Passat, 141 numbers. The Octavia, renamed as the Laura, sold 305 units in May 2013 as compared to the sale of 126 units in April 2013.

The near six-car D-segment has shrunk to a lone warrior in 2021. With the latest generation Honda Civic launched and quietly discontinued, the only car that seems to make up the segment today is the new Skoda Octavia. In the absence of Toyota Corolla, the only other car in the segment to give company to the Octavia is the Hyundai Elantra. Its numbers are anything to write home about today. The new Octavia has been priced uncomfortably close to the Superb with a starting price of INR 26 lakh. When it was first introduced in 2001, it was priced at no more than INR 10 lakh.

The executive sedan dilemma

If the Renault Duster should be credited to create some serious pull towards SUVs in India starting from 2012, today, it is the segments containing SUVs that are the most crowded. The clues of how the D-segment has shrunk to include just the Elantra or the Octavia (the new Octavia actually looks to have moved up and beyond the reach of this segment ironically) may be found in the proliferation of the SUVs at various levels – right from the Ford EcoSport level to the Toyota Fortuner level (where SUVs assume a serious form and function, complete with a 4WD system). A segment that did an estimated 10,000 units in 2005 has come down to a few hundred units in 2021. In January 2021, 32 units of the Elantra were sold. Eight units of the Octavia were sold. The Superb sold 239 units in the same month! Comprising cars that measure over 4.5m in length and are powered by engines with a displacement capacity of between 1800 cc and 2000 cc, the D-segment contenders have been priced between INR 15 lakh and INR 25 lakh.

Sitting above the C-segment, which consists of cars like the Maruti Ciaz and the Hyundai Verna, the D-segment cars have always been about status, comfort, features and performance. They are therefore about lower sales volumes and high production costs, making them difficult to pursue by many automakers. Proving to be a segment that has been tough to crack for many OEMs, the ones to taste immense success have been Skoda and Toyota with their Octavia and Corolla, respectively. With sales shrinking to become a fraction of that of the SUVs, and even not being as strong during their peak, the D-segment is a study that should reveal the time travel of the Indian passenger vehicle space. Affected extensively by the proliferation of SUVs at various price points, the D-segment is all but gone. The recent figures by SIAM indicating that SUV acceptance has increased steadily, and has grown to be more than the total sales of sedans and hatchbacks combined in the April-June quarter of 2021, the D-segment, it is clear, has shrunk drastically. With the B-SUVs (like Maruti Suzuki Brezza, Hyundai Venue, Tata Nexon) eating into the C-sedan segment and the larger C-SUVs (like KIA Seltos, Tata Harrier, Hyundai Creta) taking a pie out of the D-sedan segment, what was once considered as the most coveted has now been relegated to soldier on with much difficulty.

With India refusing to shift from being a price sensitive market, and with a certain purchasing power equation always present, the growth in SUVs that come at desirable price points with an aspirational value to talk about, the D-segment, it may be an exaggeration to say is on its last legs. Undercutting sedans when it comes to pricing, SUVs are proving to be the ruthless D-segment killers. Presenting a strong perception regarding ‘value for money’, it is they that are providing no chance for even the existing D-segment contenders to have much leeway. They may be world-class and highly regarded the world over, but the D-segment cars like the Skoda Octavia and Hyundai Elantra look like they are up against a wall. Made from Completely Knocked Down (CKD) kits that are weighed by the cost versus volume considerations, the D-segment cars that exist suffer from a significant cost disadvantage. Add low demand, and it is not surprising for Skoda to position the new Octavia within rubbing distance of the Superb in terms of price and features. Such is it that those looking for ventilated seats could go for the Superb and those not needing them could for the Octavia!

With such fine differentiation defining the current crop of vehicles that make up the D-segment, a big shake down does not seem far away. It could be driven by regulations and market requirements for certain. Already dissuading many OEMs to drop their D-segment offering, regulations like BS VI have indeed been a big factor. The other has been the availability of SUVs at price points that correspond with D-segment sedans. A big plus concerning SUVs is the status and lifestyle image they present. The other is their ability to travel over rough terrain and provide good visibility due to the high seating position. Providing a sense of invincibility, SUVs seem to offer more than a D-segment sedan could, today. At the top, it has increasingly come under pressure from luxury sedans and other offerings from brands like Audi, Mercedes-Benz and BMW. Some of the entry-level products from these OEMs don’t cost a premium. Owning used luxury cars has also become easy as their volumes have risen. This too has put pressure on the existence of the D-segment without any doubt. W ith the Octavia taking a position within close proximity to the Superb, the future of D-segment, at best, looks tough. This, even with the talk of the new Elantra being introduced gaining force with every passing day. Unless Hyundai unleashes the Elantra with some novel trick up its sleeve, there’s not much left to talk about the once glorious D-segment. (MT)

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German luxury automotive brand BMW India has introduced the updated BMW 7 Series range, offering petrol and battery-electric powertrains across the lineup at prices starting at INR 19.5 million (ex-showroom).

The launch includes the BMW i7 M70 xDrive performance model, alongside the local production launch of the electric i7 at the BMW Group Plant in Chennai.

With local assembly of the i7 in Chennai, India becomes the second country after Germany to produce the electric model locally. The performance-focused i7 M70 xDrive will be imported into the country as a completely built-up unit (CBU) with deliveries across the 7 Series portfolio scheduled to begin in October 2026.

Furthermore, the company also introduced actor Ranveer Singh as the Brand Voice for BMW India at the launch.

Pricing for the petrol-powered 740 M Sport and all-electric i7 eDrive50 xDrive M Sport starts at INR 19.5 million, while the flagship i7 M70 xDrive is positioned at INR 26.5 million (all ex-showroom).

Hardeep Singh Brar, President and CEO of BMW Group India, said: "The new BMW 7 Series is more than our flagship sedan - it is our ultimate statement of modern luxury. It moves the leaders, changemakers and visionaries who are shaping tomorrow. Every detail has been crafted around one idea: those who have reached the pinnacle deserve an experience to match. The new 7 Series sets a benchmark, whether you choose to take the wheel or be driven. It is the new face of the BMW Luxury Class, while offering an early glimpse into technologies that will shape the Neue Klasse era. And with our Power of Choice philosophy, customers can choose from dynamic combustion engines to advanced electric mobility. Because true luxury is not about limiting choices - it is about expanding them. With the new 7, luxury doesn’t end with the drive; it begins there."

"The new BMW i7 M70 xDrive is the most powerful 7 Series ever created - where M performance meets first-class luxury, without compromise. It brings together exhilarating electric performance and the refinement expected from the pinnacle of the BMW portfolio. This is a car for someone who wants the thrill of taking the wheel and, equally, the luxury of being driven. Few cars can make the driver’s seat and the rear seat equally desirable. The i7 M70 does. It represents our belief that sustainability and performance are not competing choices. The future of luxury can be electric, exhilarating and extraordinary - all at once," added Brar.

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Kia India has opened pre-bookings for the Carens CNG, Carens Clavis CNG and Carnival Limousine Hybrid models across its authorised dealer network, expanding the company’s multi-powertrain portfolio in the Indian market.

The additions follow their display at Kia Inspiration Day and introduce alternative fuel options to the manufacturer's multi-purpose vehicle segment. The pricing for all three models is set to be announced at a later date.

Both the Carens CNG and Carens Clavis CNG are based on the G1.5 six-speed manual transmission platform and feature a factory-fitted CNG system with a 60-litre tank capacity. Technical modifications include engine calibration for CNG fuel, revised suspension setups, 16-inch wheels and 16-inch disc brakes. The driver interface incorporates a fuel change switch alongside a 4.2-inch colour TFT display with CNG distance-to-empty logic. Structural changes to the third-row seat-back frame have also been implemented to adjust the recline angle.

The CNG range will include Premium (O) trim for the Carens, while the Carens Clavis will be sold in HTE and HTE (O) trims for retail buyers.

For commercial and business-to-business fleet operations, Kia India has designated the M-Drive trim for the Carens CNG and the HTM trim for the Carens Clavis CNG.

The Carnival Limousine Hybrid introduces an electrified powertrain to the upper tier of the range, powered by a G1.6T HEV engine paired with a six-speed automatic transmission.

It is offered in the Limousine+ trim, which features 18-inch dual-tone aero alloy wheels, active air flaps and a virtual engine sound system. Interior equipment includes an air purifier with air quality index display, seat-back tables with integrated wireless charging, ambient lighting and leatherette door trims.

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Hyundai Motor India, one of the leading passenger vehicle manufacturers, has introduced the Lounge Edition variant across its Creta, Alcazar and Creta Electric SUVs. The special edition trim updates interior cabin equipment, rear seat entertainment and exterior trim styling across the three vehicle lines.

The primary update across all Lounge Edition models is an integrated 29.46 cm rear seat entertainment system featuring streaming platform compatibility, interactive gaming, an app store and smartphone mirroring, operating alongside an eight-speaker Bose audio system.

On the inside, it features silver interior accents, white ambient lighting, revised seat patterns and branded headrest cushions. Exterior changes feature black trim on the skid plates, side sills, roof rails, rear spoiler and side mirrors, paired with black alloy wheels and a golden bronze paint option.

The Creta Lounge Edition, built on the King trim level, is available with a 1.5-litre petrol engine mated to an intelligent variable transmission or a 1.5-litre diesel engine with an automatic gearbox, with prices starting at INR 1.92 million ex-showroom.

The Alcazar Lounge Edition is offered in a five-seat layout based on the Signature variant, powered by a 1.5-litre diesel engine with an automatic transmission and equipped with a voice-activated panoramic sunroof, priced from INR 2.18 million. The Creta Electric Lounge Edition, based on the Long Range Excellence trim, adds a dashcam and rear wireless charging pad, with prices starting at INR 2.43 million.

Amit Dhaundiyal, Head of Product Strategy and Planning, Hyundai Motor India, said, "At Hyundai, we continuously strive to create products and experiences that resonate with the evolving aspirations of our customers. Customers today seek experiences that go beyond mobility, and the new Lounge Edition has been designed with this evolving aspiration in mind. From lounge-inspired interiors, engaging digital entertainment and on-the-go gaming experiences powered by rear seat entertainment, to distinctive styling enhancements, every element has been thoughtfully crafted to transform every journey into a more comfortable, connected and rewarding experience. The Lounge Edition reflects Hyundai's commitment to delivering meaningful innovations and greater value across our SUV portfolio, and we are confident it will appeal to customers seeking a unique blend of luxury, comfort, entertainment and exclusivity in their everyday journeys."

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German automotive luxury brand Audi has unveiled the A2 e-tron electric compact model, which marks its most compact green offering, with prices starting EUR 38,200 in Germany.

Developed in Germany and produced at the manufacturer’s Ingolstadt facility, the EV has an energy consumption rating of 12.8 kWh per 100 kilometres under the WLTP test cycle.

The company will open bookings on 10 September, with European deliveries scheduled to begin in December.

The A2 e-tron is offered in four power outputs ranging from 125 kW and 350 Nm of torque in the base specification to 240 kW and 545 Nm in the top variant, paired with rear-wheel drive and permanently excited synchronous motors. Depending on the output, battery capacities are available in 52 kWh, 61 kWh, or 84 kWh gross options, achieving a maximum driving range of up to 646 kilometres under WLTP conditions.

The chassis design incorporates a drag coefficient of 0.24, utilising active cooling air intakes, aero wheels and wheel-arch gap reducers. Bidirectional charging capabilities support Vehicle-to-Load (V2L) external device powering and Vehicle-to-Home (V2H) energy transfer via compatible wall boxes.

On the inside, it features a curved MMI panoramic display housing a 12.3-inch instrument cluster and a 12.8-inch infotainment touchscreen with artificial intelligence assistant integration. Storage incorporates the Fidlock magnetic attachment system as standard equipment, alongside an optional 1.6-square-metre panoramic glass roof.

Audi states that around 300 components across the vehicle are constructed using recycled materials, including post-consumer plastics, aluminium and steel.

The EV assembly utilises 250 existing industrial robots and 1,200 reallocated production components at the Ingolstadt plant, using fixed-sequence manufacturing methods. Standard driver assistance systems include adaptive cruise control, emergency brake assist, evasive assist, attention assist and parking sensors with a rear-view camera.

Gernot Dollner, Chief Executive Officer, Audi, said, “The A2 e-tron is more than a new model: It represents Audi’s renewal. It shows how we are rethinking premium for Europe: using resources more intelligently without compromising on quality, technology, or customer experience. Developed for the needs of our European customers and built in Ingolstadt, it demonstrates our ambition to shape the future of premium mobility.”

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