The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFC), Government of India, has issued a notification on rules for battery waste management in view of the shift to electric vehicles. Anticipating a need to have an organised channel for the safe disposal and recycling of batteries, the rules, called the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022, are applicable to the producer, dealer, consumer, entities involved in collection, segregation, transportation, refurbishment and recycling of waste batteries. 

All types of batteries, regardless of their chemistry, shape, volume, weight, material composition and use are covered under the rules. The rules also have a provision for penal action in case of a violation and imposition of environmental compensation. The ministry has also set a minimum recovery percentage target for recovered materials out of dry weight batteries. 

The recovered materials will be then used to produce new batteries. For FY2024-25, the recovery target is set at 70 percent whereas for FY2025-26, it is 80 percent. The target for FY2026-27 is 90 percent. Mentioning that the recovery target may be reviewed by the committee once every four years to revisit the minimum levels of recovered battery materials in light of technical and scientific progress and emerging new technologies in waste management, the notification is expected to contribute towards enhancing each and every EV’s cost to the environment in India. This is especially in connection with the fact that nearly 1.4 million EVs as of July 2022 are said to operate in India if the data shared by the ministry of road transport and highways is relied upon. More than half of this volume is claimed to consist of electric three-wheelers followed by two-wheelers and passenger cars. 

The PLI scheme and other policy changes in terms of manufacture and sale of electric vehicles, it is clear that a strong battery ELV and disposal policy has to be in place. From the cost to the environment point of view, a policy extension in terms of the manufacture of such batteries locally down to the fuel cell level should also taking into view the ability of the battery to perform efficiently through out its lifecycle, thus staying alive for longer and when it does die, it should be recyclable to a great extent. 

Dr Akshay Singhal, Founder and CEO of Log9 Materials, averred. “The newly introduced Battery Waste Management standards by the Government under the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) concept addresses two important concerns. An efficient and effective waste management of all Li-Ion batteries that are nearing the end of their useful life and are expected to end up in landfills in a few years, avoiding any residual pollution impact. Second is the emphasis on investing in and nurturing the recycling of such used batteries, reducing the reliance on fresh resource mining.” 

Shubham Vishvakarma, CEO and Chief of Process Engineering of Metastable Materials, said, “The Battery Waste Management Rules announced by the Government of India is an excellent and much-needed step towards bringing to the fore innovations and myriad growth opportunities for the battery waste management and battery treatment space in our country, especially at a time when the ongoing EV boom in India is leading us to increasing concerns on e-waste.” “Under the new Rules notified, the Government has mandated a minimum percentage of recovery of various materials from end-of-life batteries, which is bound to enable the growth of novel business models such as urban mining in order to reduce India’s foreign dependency on procuring raw materials for EV batteries and other types of batteries,” he added. 

Ashok Sudrik, Chief Scientist, Infinite Orbit Research and Development Pvt Ltd, commented, “The Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022, were much needed and we are happy that government has started taking cognizance of the hazardous waste being created and the recycling or waste collection. Other than waste management recycling rules, there is a need for manufacturers to incorporate extension of battery life technologies, keep the lithium content minimal and develop innovative cell chemistry. The life of a battery should be 4000 to 6000 cycles, which means a life spane of about 10 to 15 years. BaaS (Battery as a Service) concept with swappable batteries will be a big contributor to the ultimate goal of keeping cost to the environment low.”

In other parts of the world

In Canada, Li-Cycle will begin constructing a USD 175 million plant in Rochester, N.Y., for recycling of lithium-ion batteries. On the grounds of what used to be the Eastman Kodak complex, the plant will be the largest of its kind in North America with an eventual capacity of 25 metric kilotons of input material and a capability to recover 95 percent or more of cobalt, nickel, lithium and other valuable elements through zero-wastewater, zero-emissions process. Ajay Kochhar, Co-founder and CEO, Li-Cycle, said, “We'll be one of the largest domestic sources of nickel and lithium, as well as the only source of cobalt in the United States."  

In May 2022, Hydrovolt, the largest battery recycling plant in Europe started operations in Fredrikstad, Norway. A joint venture between two Norwegian companies – Hydro and Northvolt, the plant has the capacity to process 12,000 tonnes of battery packs per year, enough for the entire end-of-life battery market in Norway currently. Claimed to have the capability to recover 95 percent of the materials used in an EV battery including plastics, copper, aluminum and ‘black mass’, a powder containing various elements inside lithium-ion batteries like nickel, manganese, cobalt and lithium. 

Not just in Europe or US, the rise of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and associated battery gigafactories is pushing forward the creation of a battery recycling value chain. It is a matter of debate whether it got to be a close-loop or an open-loop design in terms of sourcing of batteries to recycle and to put the resulting material to good use so that the cost to the environment is kept minimal. As the demand for use of ‘green’ electricity source gathers pace the world over, on the other end of the spectrum, which involved the end-of-life vehicle for EVs, the demand for recycling in increasing partly due to regulations – the EU regulations have just intensified – and partly by a demand for re-use of materials due to geo-political reasons as well. A strong desire to localise supply chains and safeguard critical raw materials are also the driving factors.  

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NXP Semiconductors has launched the NXP CoreRide Z248, a zonal reference system combining 48V energy distribution with data routing. The hardware-software foundation is designed to assist OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers in transitioning to software-defined vehicle (SDV) architectures by reducing integration effort and development cycles.

The Z248 is built on NXP’s S32K5 microcontroller series, featuring on-chip Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM). This technology is intended to accelerate electronic control unit (ECU) programming during manufacturing and over-the-air (OTA) updates.

The system integrates several 48V-capable components and networking tools:

• Power Management: Includes eFuses, Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs), and DC-DC converters for energy conversion and protection.
• Networking: Features Ethernet PHY and CAN transceivers for data handling.
• Software Stack: A pre-validated stack managing smart data energy network (SDEN) functions such as impedance monitoring and diagnostics.
• Safety: Built-in functional safety and real-time responsiveness for zonal processing.

NXP stated it has validated the Z248 through system-level tests focusing on low-power modes and wake-up response times. The package includes a Board Support Package (BSP) with integrated software from partners including GLIWA for performance monitoring, Green Hills Software for compilers and Vector for embedded tools.

The reference system is designed for deployment across internal combustion engine (ICE), hybrid, and battery electric vehicle (BEV) platforms. It supports ECU consolidation by managing energy distribution and data protocols within a single architecture.

Sebastien Clamagirand, SVP and General Manager, Automotive Systems & Platforms, NXP Semiconductors, said, “The NXP CoreRide zonal reference system Z248 delivers a performance-optimized, scalable 48 V foundation that intelligently fuses power, data and software, while dramatically simplifying system integration, reducing time to market, and enabling OEMs to focus on vehicle differentiation and long‑term value creation.”

Peter Gliwa, CEO and Founder, GLIWA, added, “NXP understood that the eco-system, the tooling around a new platform is essential for its success. With our Analysis Suite T1 built into the NXP CoreRide Z248 zonal reference system, high efficiency, proper timing analysis and timing verification are very well addressed.”

Jochen Rein, SVP Business Unit Software Platform, Vector, stated, “The combination of the NXP CoreRide platform and Vector’s software foundation provides a robust basis for next‑generation zonal architectures. We enable our joint customers to reduce their time- to-market due to a pre-integrated and highly optimized software stack.”

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Justdial, a local market discovery platform, has released data showing a rise in consumer interest in electric vehicles (EVs) across India. An analysis comparing search volumes from February 2025 – January 2026 against the previous year reveals growth in searches for infrastructure, dealerships and power systems.

The company data points out that searches for ‘Electric Vehicle Charging Stations’ increased by 127 percent at a national level. This growth indicates a shift in consumer focus toward infrastructure and location discovery. In terms of city-wise searches, Delhi led the charge with 98 percent growth, followed by Mumbai at 82 percent and Pune with 38 percent.

The data also points to an increase in purchase intent and ecosystem awareness. Searches for Electric Vehicle Dealers rose by 40 percent across India, with Delhi recording a 51 percent rise in this category.

Furthermore, searches for EV Batteries and Power Systems climbed by 96 percent. This trend suggests a focus on energy storage solutions and battery performance among Indian consumers.

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Dutch technology and map specialists TomTom has announced that its Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Harold Goddijn will step down from his role and the Management Board at the Annual General Meeting on 16 April 2026. The Supervisory Board has nominated Mike Schoofs, the current Chief Revenue Officer, to succeed him as CEO.

The transition also marks the end of Alain De Taeye’s term as a member of the Management Board. Following the meeting, the board will be reduced to two members: Mike Schoofs and Chief Financial Officer Taco Titulaer.

Goddijn, who Co-Founded the company in 1991 and has served as CEO since 2001, has been nominated to join the Supervisory Board. Under his leadership, TomTom transitioned from a consumer navigation start-up to a provider of location technology and mapping systems for the automotive and enterprise sectors.

Schoofs joined the company in 2005 and as the Chief Revenue Officer since 2023, he managed the global sales organisation and strategic partnerships across the automotive and platform segments.

The leadership change occurs as TomTom continues its shift towards AI-driven mapping and platform technology. The company has recently simplified its product portfolio and modernised its technology stack to serve automotive manufacturers and enterprise clients.

Harold Goddijn, said, “Building and leading TomTom has been the privilege of my professional life. We have built a company with deep technology, strong customer relationships, and extraordinary people. The time is right for the next phase of leadership. As the architect of our global commercial organization, Mike is uniquely positioned to lead the company forward. I am certain that under his leadership the company will continue to prosper.”

Mike Schoofs, stated, “TomTom has built a differentiated technology platform and strong customer relationships. My focus will be on disciplined execution, scaling our automotive and enterprise businesses, and delivering long-term value for customers and shareholders.”

Derk Haank, Chairman of the Supervisory Board, added, “I want to express our deep appreciation to Harold and Alain for their extraordinary entrepreneurship over more than thirty-five years. They built businesses from start-ups into a global leader in location technology, guiding the company through multiple profound transitions, from consumer navigation to automotive partnerships, platform technology, and today’s AI-driven mapping technology. Thanks to their vision, TomTom now stands on a strong foundation, with a simplified product portfolio, a modern technology stack, and a talented leadership team ready to lead the company into its next chapter of growth. We are pleased that Harold wishes to remain involved and intends to join the Supervisory Board.”

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RoboSense has announced that its EM4 and E1 digital LiDAR systems have been selected for the Robotaxi GXR. The vehicle is a joint development between WeRide and Farizon New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group, a subsidiary of Geely.

The Robotaxi GXR fleet is scheduled to commence production in Q3 2026. The companies plan to deliver 2,000 units to domestic and international markets.

The Robotaxi GXR utilises the GEN8 autonomous driving suite, which incorporates WeRide's Sensor Suite 8.0 (SS8.0). This system uses the RoboSense EM4 as the primary LiDAR and the E1 as the blind-spot LiDAR.

Key specifications of the LiDAR units include:

• EM4 (Primary LiDAR): A digital LiDAR system capable of customisation up to 2,160 beams. It features a detection range of 600 metres and increased point cloud density to improve hazard identification at high speeds.
• E1 (Blind-spot LiDAR): A solid-state digital LiDAR with a 120deg x 90deg Field of View (FoV). It is designed to eliminate near-field blind spots and is mass-produced for automotive use.

The combination of long-range and near-field sensors is intended to maintain performance during rain or fog. This configuration provides 360-degree coverage around the vehicle.

At present, WeRide operates commercial services in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Riyadh, Beijing and Guangzhou. As of January 2026, the global fleet reached 1,023 vehicles. With the addition of the 2,000 GXR units scheduled for delivery this year, the total operational fleet is expected to exceed 2,600 vehicles.

RoboSense claims that it maintains partnerships with over 90 percent of leading Level 4 (L4) autonomous driving companies. The company provides the perception hardware for various platforms within the global robotaxi sector.

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