A recent study conducted by researchers from the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), George Washington University, and the University of Colorado Boulder in the US estimated that vehicle tailpipe emissions were linked to about 385,000 premature deaths from ambient PM 2.5 and ozone worldwide in 2015. An estimated 70 percent of these occurred in the four largest vehicle markets -- China, India, the EU, and the US.

While the figures paint a grim picture, we see no urgency in bringing about an immediate improvement in air quality standards. The government of India has put a long-term policy focus on shifting to electricity as a transport fuel. However, this will bear fruits only after at least a decade of work and infrastructure development. As we wait for electric vehicles, we must not lose the opportunity to use the readily available cleaner fuels such as auto LPG which can clean the urban air faster.

In the wait for the roll-out of EVs, India is missing on the immediate environmental benefits of auto LPG, an easily deployable source of transport power. It emits up to 120 times less particulate emissions than diesel vehicles; 96 percent less nitrogen dioxides (NOx) than diesel and 68 percent less NOx than petrol. It is also more than 30 percent cheaper than petrol. Over 26 million vehicles across 70 countries run on auto LPG. South Korea sells 4 million tonnes of this fuel annually. In the US, Russia, Japan and China, governments incentivize auto gas usage with tax breaks on sales, excise, registration, parking and road use charges.

Two-wheelers

More than 40 percent of vehicular pollution in Delhi comes from two-wheelers. Across the country, 2-wheelers account for more than 75 percent of vehicles on roads. We need to start pushing two-wheelers towards cleaner fuels as well. Auto LPG makes for the most viable alternative. The 2-wheeler conversion kit is available for about INR 5000-5500 along with a convenient side fitment of the LPG Tank.

Promote Gaseous Fuels

While a large number of buses and public transport vehicles in several cities are running on CNG, it is also necessary to convert a substantial number of private vehicles to gaseous fuels. Rapidly shifting to a mix of CNG and auto LPG is an easier task than shifting to EVs. While the government supports CNG through the City Gas Distribution Project, it has left out auto LPG.

Auto LPG has several advantages over CNG, including 5-6 times less installation cost for refueling stations and less engine performance loss. Globally, auto LPG is the third most commonly used automotive fuel after petrol and diesel. Seven of the 10 large car manufacturers produce LPG-powered cars. Auto LPG occupies very little space in car boots and can be transported in cylinders in trucks to distant outposts.

Auto LPG is already available in 500 Indian cities and it neither needs any major infrastructural overhaul nor any subsidies to encourage consumers. It is important that the government frames policies that are favorable to all alternative fuels to allow consumers a wider choice.

An urgent policy intervention is to change the Type Approval norms of the Ministry of Road Transport for vehicles converting to gaseous fuels. In India companies have to renew the extremely costly Type Approvals for auto LPG and CNG conversions every three years. This has resulted in a rapid dwindling of players in the retro-fitment market. The Type Approval Validity must be made perpetual in line with the European norms. Similarly, the GST rate on LPG conversion kits for vehicles must be reduced from 28 percent to 5 percent as a measure to push up the rate of vehicle conversion to environment-friendly fuels. The GST rate on auto LPG also needs to be brought down from 18 percent.

(Suyash Gupta Is Director General of Indian Auto LPG Coalition; views expressed are personal)

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Honda R&D, a subsidiary of Honda Motor Co., has developed underlying technology for a magnetic coupling wireless power transfer road system in partnership with Taisei Corporation and Taisei Rotec Corporation.

The system enables wireless in-motion charging for electric vehicles, including passenger cars and heavy commercial fleets. The partners plan to initiate demonstration testing on public roads starting in FY2027.

The technology integrates high-power-density receiver and transmitter units from Honda with a high-response direct current power supply system from Taisei and road-embedding construction techniques from Taisei Rotec. By supplying power to electric vehicles while in motion, dynamic wireless power transfer reduces the need for stationary charging infrastructure. The initial commercial focus targets logistics and transport operations, where continuous operation offers economic benefits.

The ground assembly embedded in the roadway combines the inverter and coil into a single unit designed to connect via direct current distribution. This design reduces component counts, simplifies wiring and supports installation into existing road surfaces through standard milling methods. The road pavement structures are engineered to withstand continuous traffic loads from vehicles weighing up to 20 tonnes (20,000kg).

Testing conducted at Taisei Group’s T-FIELD facility in Satte verified system stability and structural durability. Starting in late 2026, the companies will build a test roadway at T-FIELD Tamura to evaluate long-term durability under one million wheel-load cycles, measure power transfer efficiency at outputs up to 150 kW and analyse electromagnetic shielding.

The partnership will also join the Tateyama Expressway demonstration project managed by East Nippon Expressway Company starting in 2027.

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Czech automaker Skoda Auto has expanded its powertrain portfolio with the introduction of a full hybrid powertrain for the Octavia, marking the first time the marque has offered this technology. The new powertrain is available for both hatchback and estate body styles in the Selection and Sportline trim levels.

The new Octavia utilises a series-parallel hybrid setup that combines a 1.5 TSI evo2 petrol engine with two electric motors, a single-speed automatic transmission and an automatic clutch that connects the engine directly to the front axle.

The smaller electric motor functions as a generator and starter, whilst the larger motor drives the front wheels and recovers energy during deceleration. The system automatically selects between all-electric, series hybrid, and parallel hybrid operation depending on speed, driver demand and battery charge levels. Electric mode offers a driving range of approximately two kilometres.

The model is offered in two power outputs: a 100 kW variant using a 96 kW petrol engine and a 125 kW version paired with a 110 kW engine. Both variants share identical electric motors and have an electronically limited top speed of 180 kmph. Energy is stored in a 1.6 kWh battery positioned beneath the rear seats, paired with a 40-litre fuel tank. Boot capacity is rated at 460 litres for the hatchback and 485 litres for the estate. Standard features include a 13-inch infotainment display and a 10-inch digital instrument panel. Orders open in October, with customer deliveries scheduled to begin in December 2026.

Johannes Neft, Chief Development Officer, Skoda Auto, said, "The Octavia is the first Skoda model to feature a full hybrid powertrain. Its series-parallel hybrid system combines a combustion engine with the flexibility of electric driving. Operating fully automatically, the system selects the most efficient drive mode according to the current conditions. The traction battery is recharged while driving by the combustion engine or through energy recuperation. With two output levels available for both the hatchback and estate, the full hybrid adds another technically versatile option to our powertrain portfolio giving customers even greater choice to match their individual needs."

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The Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) and COEP Technological University have signed a Letter of Intent to establish the Advanced Ergonomics and Human Factors Research Centre (AEHFRC) at COEP Tech’s Research and Innovation Park in Chikhali, Pune.

The initiative involves a planned investment of INR 1.05 billion and will function as a national facility focused on developing technologies tailored to the physical metrics of Indian users.

The facility will span approximately 38,000 square feet. The project will be executed in two phases: the first phase, spanning two to three years, will set up laboratories for posture evaluation, seating comfort analysis, human biomechanics and field of vision assessments; the second phase, over four to five years, will complete the full-scale deployment of the centre.

The centre will address sectors including automotive, defence, aerospace, railways, agriculture, industrial equipment, consumer goods and textiles. Key operational objectives include generating Indian anthropometric databases, establishing ergonomics standards, creating usability frameworks and offering training and certification programs.

The partnership will pursue research projects, consultancy assignments, and funding from government bodies, industry partners, and CSR initiatives to translate academic research into industrial applications.

Dr Reji Mathai, Director, ARAI, said, "As technology becomes increasingly human-centric, ergonomics and human factors play a critical role in ensuring safety, usability, and user well-being. Through this partnership with COEP Technological University, ARAI aims to create a national ecosystem that advances research, develops indigenous capabilities, and supports industry in creating products and systems that are better suited to Indian users and operating conditions. We believe the AEHFRC will play a significant role in strengthening India’s capabilities in human-centred design and innovation."

Prof. Sunil Bhirud, Vice-Chancellor of COEP Technological University, said: "COEP Technological University has consistently worked to translate research into societal impact. The proposed AEHFRC, in collaboration with ARAI, will provide a unique platform for interdisciplinary research, innovation, and industry engagement in ergonomics and human factors. We are confident that this initiative will contribute significantly to the development of Indian standards, indigenous technologies, and a skilled workforce capable of addressing national and global challenges."

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MathWorks and MapmyIndia Mappls have announced a collaboration to support automotive engineering teams developing and validating Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) for Indian driving environments.

Under the partnership, MapmyIndia’s high-definition (HD) digital maps have been integrated with MathWorks' software ecosystem, including MATLAB, Simulink and RoadRunner.

The integration enables engineers to construct digital twins of Indian road infrastructure to simulate traffic scenarios and evaluate ADAS controllers within a Model-Based Design framework before physical vehicle testing.

MapmyIndia’s HD maps capture lane-level geometry, traffic controls and localised road features, including speed breakers, potholes and worn lane markings. The dataset addresses engineering challenges associated with Indian traffic environments, such as high-density traffic, variable lane discipline and evolving road layouts.

The combined software workflow links location intelligence data directly into algorithm development and system validation tools, aiming to reduce virtual testing cycles for original equipment manufacturers and tier-one automotive suppliers operating in India.

Sapna Ahuja, President of Automotive Business and Chief Operating Officer, MapmyIndia Mappls, said, "India's roads present some of the world's most complex and dynamic driving environments. Developing ADAS solutions for these conditions requires far more than adapting models built for structured traffic ecosystems. MapmyIndia's HD maps capture the scale and complexity of Indian roads with accuracy and detail — from lane-level geometry and traffic controls to speed breakers, potholes, faded lane markings and other critical localised road attributes. Our collaboration with MathWorks empowers automotive engineers to simulate real Indian driving conditions, validate systems earlier, and accelerate the development of ADAS solutions that are truly built for India."

Vijayalayan R, Senior Manager – Automotive, MathWorks, said, "As automotive teams expand ADAS development for India, virtual validation is becoming essential to evaluate system performance across diverse driving conditions. By integrating MapmyIndia’s HD maps with MATLAB, Simulink, and RoadRunner, engineers can test ADAS algorithms earlier in development, reduce reliance on costly physical testing, and improve system performance before deployment on Indian roads."

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