The United States President, Donald Trump, announced a new set of tariffs as part of its ‘Liberation Day’ initiative on 2 April 2025. This new rate of tariffs is part of Trump’s administration to boost national production and what he claimed is to resolve ‘trade imbalances.’

A statement issued by ACMA India mentioned that as per an order by Trump on 26 March 2025, Section 232 charges 25 percent tariffs, but there is no mention of ‘Autos & auto parts and steel & aluminium articles.’

The industry body stated that the detailed list of auto components that will be subject to 25 percent import tariff in the United States was awaited.

Rajesh Menon, Director General, SIAM, said, “Commenting on the recent announcement by US Govt on Reciprocal Tariffs, it is to be noted that autos are not covered in this order since they are already subject to Section 232 tariffs at 25 percent, announced earlier in President Trump’s order on March 26, 2025.  We don't expect any significant impact on the Indian automobile industry since there are limited exports to US, but we will continue to monitor the situation."

Shradha Suri Marwah, President, ACMA and CMD, Subros, said, “ACMA remains hopeful that the ongoing bilateral negotiations between the Indian and U.S. governments will lead to a balanced resolution that benefits both economies. We believe that the strong trade relationship between India and the United States, especially in the auto components sector, will encourage continued dialogue to mitigate the impacts of these measures. ACMA is committed to engaging with all stakeholders to ensure the long-term interests of the Indian auto component industry.”

A statement from the White House mentioned that President Trump was working to level the playing field for American businesses and workers by confronting the unfair tariff disparities and non-tariff barriers imposed by other countries.

‘For generations, countries have taken advantage of the United States, tariffing us at higher rates. For example: The United States imposes a 2.5 percent tariff on passenger vehicle imports (with internal combustion engines), while the European Union (10 percent) and India (70 percent) impose much higher duties on the same product.’

For FY2024, India exported USD 6.79 billion worth of auto components, which translates to 27 percent of the total exports from India. On the other hand, India’s automotive component imports from the United States was valued at USD 1.63 billion or 7 percent of the total imports.

Saurabh Agarwal, Partner & Automotive Tax Leader at EY India, stated, “With US automotive tariffs rising, India's electric vehicle sector has a prime opportunity to capture a larger share of the US market, especially in the budget car segment. China's 2023 auto and component exports to the US stood at USD 17.99 billion, while India's were only USD 2.1 billion in 2024, highlighting the potential for growth. To accelerate this, the government should enhance the PLI scheme by including more auto components, opening it to new players, and extending it by two years."

Arun Agarwal, VP – Fundamental Research – Automobiles, Kotak Securities, said, “US has imposed 25 percent tariffs on imported cars, light trucks and select auto parts sourced from outside of North America. Further, almost 150 auto parts will face tariffs at similar rate. This move could result into increase in car prices in the US and cost pressure for component suppliers. In the event of car prices going up, the US car market may witness a steep volume decline and that can impact revenue for component players supplying parts to the US car/light truck industry. Further, margins of suppliers may come under pressure as they may need to partly absorb cost pressures. We believe there will be some impact, which the suppliers will have to bear, leading to negative implications on margins. Having said that, it needs to be seen on how higher tariffs are absorbed across the supply chain that includes customers, OEMs and suppliers. The extent of impact for Indian players will also depend on the US-India bilateral agreement over the next few months.”

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Delhi NCR-based fluid transmission provider Imperial Auto has appointed Sandeep Bathla as its new Chief Global Operations Officer.

In his new role, Bathla will oversee manufacturing operations and direct programs to update automation, expand production capabilities and streamline supply-chain networks across company facilities. He will report to Vikram Wagh, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Imperial Auto.

Bathla brings over three decades of industry experience to the role and previously served as Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer at Plasser India, following management roles at Blue Star, Motherson Sintermetal Technology and Eicher Tractors. He holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering from NIT Kurukshetra and a PhD from European International University, Paris.

Vikram Wagh said, “As Imperial Auto continues to scale its operations and strengthen its position in global markets, building a future-ready and high-performing manufacturing organisation will be critical. Sandeep brings extensive experience across manufacturing and the automotive industry, along with a strong understanding of operational excellence. His leadership will be instrumental in enhancing our manufacturing capabilities, improving responsiveness and creating greater value for our customers.”

The executive change aligns with Imperial Auto's plans to expand its international manufacturing footprint and engineering capabilities.

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Tier 1 automotive supplier Lumax Auto Technologies, part of the DK Jain Group, has further strengthened its management team by onboarding Ambarish Kumar Gupta as the new Vice-President – Operations.

Gupta comes with over two decades of experience in the automotive industry, with senior roles across financial operations.

The industry executive has worked with the likes of Forvia Faurecia, Marelli, Brose, Magna Steyr, Infosys, L&T Technology Services, BlueBinaries Engineering & Solutions and PGUB Management Consulting, among others.

In his new role, he will be responsible for advancing futuristic automotive electronics, strengthening operations and making the company future-ready.

Gupta will also support Lumax Auto Technologies’ innovation, technology and operational excellence roadmap.

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The Indian automotive component sector is projected to expand by approximately 8-9 percent in FY2027, according to a report by CareEdge Ratings. The market size is forecasted to reach INR 10,681 billion in FY2027, rising from INR 9,835 billion in FY2026.

The anticipated expansion is supported by domestic vehicle manufacturing, higher component content per vehicle, aftermarket replacement demand and ongoing integration with international supply chains.

The report states that total vehicle production in India increased from 23 million units in FY2022 to 34.7 million units in FY2026. Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) generated 67 percent of sector revenues in FY2026, while exports and the aftermarket accounted for 22 percent and 11 percent, respectively.

On the other hand, auto component exports grew from INR 987 billion in FY2021 to INR 2,122 billion in FY2026, with expectations to reach INR 2,300 billion in FY2027. Component imports increased from INR 1,024 billion in FY2021 to INR 2,243 billion in FY2026, and are projected to rise to INR 2,431 billion in FY2027 due to continued reliance on semiconductors, battery cells and electronic systems.

Engine parts represented the largest product category at 24 percent of the component mix in FY2026, followed by suspension and braking at 17 percent and drive transmission and steering at 14 percent. However, product value is gradually shifting toward electronics, software systems and electric vehicle architectures. Total electric vehicle registrations rose from 170,000 in FY2020 to 2.45 million in FY2026, increasing electric vehicle penetration from 0.71 percent to 8.28 percent.

Ranjan Sharma, Senior Director at CareEdge Ratings, said, "India's auto component industry has emerged as an increasingly important part of the global automotive supply chain, supported by its manufacturing competitiveness, engineering capabilities, and expanding domestic market. With the auto ancillary industry market size expected to surpass Rs 10.6 trillion in FY27, the sector is well positioned to capture a larger share of global sourcing opportunities. Continued progress in localisation of critical components and development of advanced manufacturing capabilities will be key to enhancing value addition and strengthening India's long-term position in the global automotive ecosystem."

The aggregate revenue of the top 50 listed auto ancillary companies in India is expected to increase from INR 4,325 billion in FY2026 to INR 4,714 billion in FY2027. Sector capital expenditure is projected to reach INR 282 billion in FY2027 to support automation, capacity expansion and technology upgrades. Operating margins are expected to remain stable, managed through contractual cost pass-through mechanisms with vehicle manufacturers.

Government policy initiatives continue to influence capacity creation. The PLI-Auto Scheme recorded cumulative investments of INR 443.26 billion against an incentive outlay of INR 259.38 billion by FY2026. The PLI-ACC scheme for battery cell manufacturing attracted INR 51.80 billion in investments as of 31 May 2026, against an outlay of INR 181 billion. Additional demand support stems from the PM E-DRIVE scheme and the PM e-Bus Sewa scheme.

Geopolitical issues, freight rate fluctuations, and trade policies remain factors for export performance. The US represents the largest export destination, taking approximately 26 percent of Indian auto component exports, valued at INR 552 billion in FY2026.

Arti Roy, Associate Director at CareEdge Ratings, added, "CareEdge Ratings expects the Indian auto ancillary industry to grow by around 8-9% in FY27, supported by healthy OEM demand across major segments, increasing component content per vehicle, resilient replacement demand, higher localisation, and expanding global sourcing opportunities. The industry's ongoing transition towards electronics-intensive and cleaner mobility platforms is creating new opportunities across EV-linked components, advanced electronics, powertrain technologies, and other high-value automotive systems. Profitability is expected to remain broadly stable, although returns from ongoing investments in new capacities and advanced technologies are likely to materialise gradually. Companies with diversified customer relationships and geographical reach, wider product portfolios, strong engineering capabilities, prudent capital allocation, and the ability to adapt to the evolving component value pool are expected to remain better positioned."

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BorgWarner has broadened its variable cam timing portfolio through two newly secured contracts in Europe and China, reinforcing its position in the hybrid and internal combustion engine sectors. One agreement extends production and raises output volumes for a premium European automaker’s V6 platform, while the other represents a competitive replacement for a Chinese original equipment manufacturer’s 1.5-litre turbocharged gasoline unit.

The technical foundation for both awards is the centre-bolt Cam Torque Actuated system, which departs from conventional oil-pressure-based designs. By streamlining internal lubrication channels, the architecture achieves quicker cam phase adjustment, more dependable locking mechanism engagement and lower lubricant consumption, all of which contribute to measurable gains in thermal efficiency across both electrified and conventional powertrains.

Production for the European V6 family, which serves premium and sports vehicle segments with power ratings spanning 260 to 375 kilowatts, is already active. The enhanced supply agreement, including the enlarged volume commitment and an extended production horizon, will become effective in January 2027, covering both hybrid and gasoline-only iterations of the engine.

The Chinese programme, slated to enter production in September 2026, involves a high-volume 1.5-liter turbocharged engine line that underpins numerous sport-utility and sedan models destined for the domestic market. This victory over the prior supplier was attributed to the system’s fuel-saving characteristics, combined with localised manufacturing operations and a more competitive overall cost structure.

Henk Vanthournout, Vice President of BorgWarner Inc. and President and General Manager, Drivetrain and Morse Systems, said, “These awards underline the long-term competitiveness of our VCT portfolio across both hybrid and combustion powertrains. They reflect the quality, reliability and cost competitiveness our customers continue to value in our VCT and timing drive solutions.”

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