July 2021 was a month of much activity and announcements in the Indian electric two-wheeler industry. Much of it had to do with the announcement of Phase II of FAME II scheme by the Central Government, which seemed to favour the early adoption of electric two- and three-wheelers. Many states followed suit with a new or revised electric vehicle (EV) policy. Of the opinion that the new FAME II scheme will disrupt the two-wheeler market in India, Tarun Mehta, CEO and Co-founder, Ather Energy, said, “They could clock sales of over six million units by 2025.”

The increase in maximum subsidy limit from 20 to 40 percent in the case of initial acquisition cost has enabled electric two-wheeler OEMs to reduce the sticker price of their products a good deal. The arrangement is such that the government will reimburse the OEM the subsidy amount after it has sold the vehicle to its customer, the actual beneficiary. “Lowering the prices of electric scooters will help to persuade more riders to switch to an electric one,” said Jeetender Sharma, MD and Founder, Okinawa Autotech. Sohinder Gill, Director General, Society of Manufacturers of Electric Vehicles (SMEV), informed, “The Gujarat State Government’s subsidy of INR 20,000 for electric two-wheelers that cost up to INR 150,000 has a potential to make it an EV hub,” Referring to the Maharashtra EV policy, which provides a subsidy of INR 10,000 on an electric two-wheeler, Nagesh Basavanhalli, MD and CEO, Ampere Vehicles, remarked, “The policy will not only boost electric vehicle growth, it will also provide employment.”

Helping electric two- and three-wheeler proliferate, the Phase II of FAME II and the EV policies of various states, it is clear, are looking at attracting investments and employment opportunities. These policies are also looking at creating a self-sufficient (Atmanirbhar Bharat) ecosystem of fundamental manufacture – that of chips, battery cells, motors and controllers. India has the software but needs the hardware, mentioned a source. He pointed at Ola’s high voltage campaign for its e-scooter, and said that the real slog will start only after the plant is up and running. It will begin when the e-scooter hits the road and starts competing against numerous others. Stressing on the presence of equally capable global, regional and local players, he explained, it is as necessary to understand the psyche of the market as much as it is to have the technology and the money to invest. Carrying with them the image of being premium and technologically superior, the Ather e-scooters have been attracting attention for some time.

Its dealer from Maharashtra mentioned that awareness for electric two-wheelers is growing and the number of footfalls after the fuel price hike. Range anxiety, however, remains to be a challenge, he said. Across segments – Ather e-scooters are said to be premium offerings compared to others with a price premium of roughly INR 30,000 to INR 40,000. Range anxiety is a factor that is proving challenging to many. Especially along with the higher initial acquisition cost. The innovative technological achievements like a detachable battery pack that could be taken out for charging at home or in the office are helping to an extent. They are also highlighting the efforts of the electric two-wheeler OEMs to understand the dynamic regulatory and market requirements.

Investments in technology involving materials and sciences are yielding better products no doubt. With the emergence of demand for commercial-use electric three-wheelers, companies like Komaki are quick to respond. Its XGT CAT 2.0 e-bike with a 350 kg payload is designed to address the needs of e-commerce logistics companies like Delhivery and Ekart, and aggregator platforms like Swiggy and Zomato. Looking at maximum uptime and reliability in the last-mile space, commercial electric three-wheeler users, tasked with attacking as many pin codes and as many customers as they could in a strict time stipulation, are keen to control costs as well as reduce their carbon footprint. Leveraging IoT and AI to analyse data, they are choosing between Lithium-ion powered and lead-acid battery-powered electric two-wheelers. (MT)

JK Tyre is all set to host the 24th JK Tyre FMSCI National Racing Championship (JKNRC) 2021 at the Kari Motor Speedway, Coimbatore on 23-24 Oct 2021. The event will also witness the debut of the Royal Enfield Continental GT Cup.

Royal Enfield has announced its debut into track racing with its flagship racing motorcycle – the Continental GT 650. Typically involving faired/sports motorcycles, the Continental GT Cup is India’s first retro motorcycle racing format. It is aimed at making track racing accessible for new entrants as well as experienced racers.

With over 300 aspirants applying for the race, 100 racers were shortlisted and invited to Coimbatore for the selection on Monday, 18 October. Making up the final racing roster are 18 riders who qualified for the races on Saturday and Sunday. Additionally, two media wild cards were also shortlisted for the race. 

Riders from across the country took part in the qualifiers with Anfal Akdhar, a rider from Thirssur, topping the chart at 1:23.126 minutes, Anish Damodara Shetty, a well-known rider, also provided strong competition. Lani Zena Fernandez, a young lady from Puducherry, took the track by storm with her confidence on the track. Raivat Dhar, a young racer from Jammu, also made it to the final grid. With the majority of the racers being from Southern India, Raivat will represent the northernmost state of the country at the race on Sunday.  (MT)

TVS Motor Company-backed Ultraviolette Automotive, a premium electric motorcycle company, has promoted  Vinayak Bhat to the position of Chief Product Officer. 

In his new role, Bhat will be tasked to expand Ultraviolette’s product portfolio through the entire lifecycle from inception and design to development and market introduction. He will lead Ultraviolette's endeavours in broadening its product range and catalysing innovation in the high-performance EV space.  

Vinayak Bhat said, "I've witnessed Ultraviolette's unwavering pursuit of innovation. My goal is to craft exceptional products for global markets through our strategy of vertical integration - specifically across critical elements like the battery technology, drivetrain and vehicle architecture. Our aim: redefine standards and solidify Ultraviolette’s position as a global leader in electric mobility."

Before assuming the role of CPO, Bhat served as the Technical Director and Principal Engineer at Ultraviolette. Since joining the company in 2017, he has played a pivotal role in the development of the F77 Mach 2 and F99 Racing Platform and overseeing coordination across all aspects of product development, engineering, operations, and manufacturing functions. 

Narayan Subramaniam, CEO & Co-Founder, Ultraviolette Automotive said, "Vinayak's in-depth understanding of aerospace and electric vehicle technologies provides him with a unique perspective that will be critical in driving our culture of innovation. His leadership was instrumental in the successful launch of our flagship products - the F77 and the F77 Mach 2. I am confident that with Vinayak’s appointment as CPO, we will achieve newer heights in innovation and market penetration."

Bhat started his professional journey in 2013 at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) as a structural engineer. Further transitioning to Safran Engineering as a design analyst, he is said to have contributed significantly towards key projects for Airbus and Boeing, with a focus on landing gears, nacelles, and fuselage components.
Niraj Rajmohan, CTO & Co-Founder, Ultraviolette Automotive said, "Vinayak has been instrumental in driving our product development initiatives. His exceptional technical prowess and exemplary leadership have been pivotal in realising our vision. As CPO, his visionary leadership will play a crucial role in our quest for global leadership in electric mobility. We eagerly anticipate the strategic direction he will provide, propelling us forward and opening new avenues for growth and innovation.”

Ultraviolette Automotive plans to introduce new products for multiple mobility segments over the next five years, targeting both domestic and international markets.

The rising impact of carbon footprint and deterioration of air quality have been major concerns across the globe. The state and central governments have introduced various subsidies to reduce vehicle emissions. As sustainability goes mainstream, automobile companies are investing heavily in electric vehicles that are environmentally friendly. Multinational ride-sharing company Ola has recently launched  its ‘e-scooter’, and this would be a welcome move. Ola has strategised the right product, the right promotion – all at the right time. Digital access, big boot space, keyless, fast charging… all go into the right product, the Ola e-scooter! Tweet by tweet, Ola has generated excitement from ground zero till launch. Why will customers buy Ola e-scooter? How it is beneficial to the environment? Two variants, 10 colours, all contributing to the right promotional vibes! Its timing is also perfect – people have become more conscious about the environment during the pandemic.

But are these points enough? Ola’s long-term success will depend on numerous other factors such as the right price, the right supply chain configuration and formulating the right strategy to reach the target audience.

What’s the right price?

India is a price-sensitive market. The key challenge in front of Ola is to provide a new experience at an affordable cost. The majority of the two-wheeler population falls into the middle-income group segment. This segment of consumers primarily looks for a fair economical price while buying any new product. In 2021, two-wheelers sales reached  151.19 lakh units (IBEF, 2021). Scooters are available in India at a price range of INR 40,000 to INR 130,000. Ola S1 and S1 pro are priced at INR 99,999* and INR 129,999*, respectively. (*Prices may vary according to region and subsidies). The average price of a scooter today for the middle-class segment is between INR 50,000 and INR 70,000.

What’s the right Supply Chain Configuration?

The company must get its supply chain intricacies right as this important driver increases the cost. Ola is going to deliver directly to the customer. The direct model benefits Ola in the short run in reducing the advertising and overhead costs, eliminating dealership costs and working closely with consumers. Consumers also benefit from the closeness and individual care they receive from direct sales. On the manufacturing side, the direct model cuts out intermediaries, and they can follow lean inventory and save inventory costs. But the company should look holistically and balance inventory costs along with the transportation costs in the long run. Transportation costs (especially outbound costs) will be more in the direct model. Ola must learn from its previous experiences in this regard and focus on the after-sales service and support space. It’s easy to persuade the customers to buy, but the experience thereafter needs to be good too.

What’s the right strategy to reach the customers?

Understanding the mobility landscape and focusing on the right strategy to reach the target audience is one of the most important aspects of the business continuum.

The changing mobility landscape

The automobile industry is evolving fast and technology has brought a remarkable shift in manufacturing, assembling products, processes and the way we drive thanks to Industry 4.0 revolution – Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning and Robotics applications. The technology revolution in the global automotive sector is known as the CASE (Connectivity, Autonomy, Shared mobility and Electrification) technologies (Deloitte, 2020). Staying relevant and up-to-date on contemporary technological innovations is key for the automobile industry.

With every passing day, new challenges and opportunities emerge.

1. Supply chain disruptions: The extended Covid-19 pandemic unequivocally affected the Indian automobile industry which was just surviving with a reverse gear in demand. During March-July 2021, the industry witnessed colossal interruptions due to semi-conductor chip shortages.

2. The transition from BSIV to BSVI emission norms: This is one of the pressing challenges that the automobile industry is facing. With changes in government regulations, it becomes difficult to sell old BSIV vehicles. This has led to a rise in the inventory of BSIV vehicles.

3. Non-Banking Finance Corporation (NBFC) Liquidity Crisis: NBFCs have been a major strength of the automobile industry as they are the key lenders for financing automobile purchases in semi-urban and remote villages where credit accessibility from the banks is normally difficult. NBFC’s liquidity crisis severely crushed many sectors, and the automobile industry is one of the major ones that it took a high toll on.

4. Urbanisation: Urbanisation poses another challenge for the automobile industry. Availability of other car rentals and non-availability of parking space in the metropolitan cities has made individuals defer their vehicle purchasing decisions.

5. Rising fuel cost: Change in GST-related tax structure, volatility in fuel prices, increased interest rates and insurance premium resulted in a steep sales drop of two-wheelers and four-wheelers. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) revised its insurance standards in September 2018, which resulted in increased insurance costs for two-wheelers and passenger vehicles (PV).

6. Growing demand for alternatives: Due to Covid-19, people may switch to personal mobility instead of shared mobility as a safety measure. Service-based models such as rental cars, pay-as-you-go models may kick-off.

Focus on the right positioning strategy

Arriving at the right positioning strategy involves recognising users’ distress areas and addressing them, in addition to providing them with key benefits.

Identifying the appropriate consumer segment is critical. Analysis of the current micro, macro-environment, market conditions, competition and economic swings is important, but the focus should be more on categorising consumers who have a high probability of purchasing e-vehicles. This entails understanding the consumer’s lifestyles, values, attitudes and buying behaviours. For instance, studying different generations provides a clear understanding of consumption behaviours during a particular period and how it differs across other age groups. It helps to appreciate how diverse formative habits, experiences and lifestyles relate to the ageing lifeycle. Usually, a generation refers to groups of people born over a span of 15 to 20 years, such as the Millennial generation. There is no definite start and end date for Millennials. Those who were born after 1980, i.e. between 1981 and 1996, are widely considered as Millennials (Pew Research Centre, 2019). The rise in the income level of Millennials and a higher variety of choices changed the mobility landscape. These particular segments dominate in terms of size as a result of a growing middle-upper class and a young populace. The evolution of the technology revolution also changed the way Millennials drive and their preference for mobility. Millennials are more conscious of being environmentally friendly; they prefer walking or using public transport due to affordability as compared to huge purchase and maintenance cost in owning a vehicle. Unlike the elder cohorts, many of the Millennials do not want to own a car; instead, they prefer scooters and shared mobility. (Deloitte,2019)

Recognising consumers’ distress points

Spotting the consumers’ pain points early will pave way for smooth penetration in the long term. For example, it takes two minutes to fill the fuel, but what about charging? Unlike conventional two-wheelers, consumers need to spend additional time for charging. Though consumers can charge in-home, Ola is also planning to put up hyper charging stations across the country to reduce the anxiety of riders.AI and customisable digital screens make consumers remain always connected, but there’s a flip side to it too. These digital screens and music apps will distract the riders during rides. Limited (two) variants, charging time, battery replacement cost anxiety and technical issues in sharing apps would also pose as shortcomings in the current options. Identifying consumers’ distress points with the current options may reveal opportunities on how to position the Ola e-scooters. Based on that, the company can create a tailored user content that will result in a greater possibility of converting them as brand evangelists for Ola e-scooters so that they will share their wonderful experiences with the public at large.

The Ola e-scooter is a potential disruptor in the mobility space. While there is a lot of excitement and eagerness to embrace the product, the organisation has to put in place a sound strategy in order for us to enjoy the ride!

References:

1. https://www.ibef.org/industry/india-automobiles.aspx assessed on 15^th August 2021

2.https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/automotive/industry-4-0-future-of-automotive-industry.html

3.https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/

4.https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/au/Documents/consumer-industrial-products/deloitte-au-cip-global-automotive-consumer-study-2019-110221.pdf